Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was a Swiss psychologist who revolutionized developmental psychology by studying how children think differently than adults, developing constructivism and genetic epistemology and identifying key developmental concepts such as object permanence and egocentrism. He established the International Center for Genetic Epistemology, and his theory of cognitive development has influenced fields from education to artificial intelligence.
Facts
BirthplaceNeuchatel, Francophone Switzerland 1 Nationality / Culture Defining ContributionDeveloped constructivism and genetic epistemology, identifying object permanence and egocentrism as key developmental concepts. 1 Notable WorkThe Moral Judgment of the Child (1932) 1 Jean Piaget
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Documented the error in his own object permanence tasks with infants.
Source Wikipedia: Constructivism (Psychological School)
His stage theory of cognitive development is a cornerstone of developmental psychology.
Piaget identified object permanence as a milestone of the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development.
In Branch
Schools Founded
Source Wikipedia: Genetic Epistemology
Studies Conducted
Source Wikipedia: Conservation (Psychology)
Theories and Concepts Developed
Source Wikipedia: Jean Piaget
Source Wikipedia: Constructivism (learning theory)
The schema concept predates and outlives Piaget; this edge records his own use of it in his theory of development, not sole authorship of the concept.
Source Wikipedia: Schema (Psychology)
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Switzerland, nationality there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Jean Piaget
Wikimedia Foundationlead
constructivism...genetic epistemology
infobox
Geneva, Switzerland
bibliography/works section
The Moral Judgment of the Child
Wikipedia: Conservation (Psychology)
Wikimedia FoundationStudies Conducted: Piaget's Conservation ExperimentsView the Source Wikipedia: Constructivism (learning theory)
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Concepts Developed: Constructivism, OverviewQuote, Theories and Concepts Developed: Constructivism, Overview
Constructivism is not a specific pedagogy, but a theory explaining how learning occurs, regardless of the learning environment.
Wikipedia: Schema (Psychology)
Wikimedia FoundationTheories and Concepts Developed: Schema (Psychology), IntroductionQuote, Theories and Concepts Developed: Schema (Psychology), Introduction
In Piaget's theory of development, children construct a series of schemata, based on the interactions they experience, to help them understand the world.
Wikipedia: Genetic Epistemology
Wikimedia FoundationSchools Founded: Geneva School (Psychology), IntroductionQuote, Schools Founded: Geneva School (Psychology), Introduction
Genetic epistemology or developmental theory of knowledge is a study of the origins (genesis) of knowledge (epistemology) established by Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget.
Wikipedia: Constructivism (Psychological School)
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Constructivism (psychological school), Genetic epistemology sectionQuote, Associated With: Constructivism (psychological school), Genetic epistemology section
the creator of genetic epistemology
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