Home›Psychological Phenomena›First Described Era›By Century›19th centuryBrowse By19th centuryFirst described era places a phenomenon in the period when researchers first identified it. Wikipedia notes that the list of cognitive biases "has been identified over the last six decades of research on human judgment and decision-making in cognitive science, social psychology, and behavioral economics." Browsing by era shows which phenomena come from the earliest wave of this research and which are more recent.Facts19th centuryConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonTaxonomy AuthorityWell-attestedTversky and Kahneman heuristics-and-biases research program 119th centuryFilter Results75 entriesBranch of PsychologyAllAbnormal Psychology (14)Behavioral Psychology (1)Cognitive Psychology (17)Developmental Psychology (1)Evolutionary Psychology (2)Forensic Psychology (1)Moral Psychology (1)Neuropsychology (2)Parapsychology (1)Psychophysics (4)Social Psychology (3)Phenomenon FamilyAllAnomalous And Altered Experiences (2)Body And Self-Perception Effects (1)Body-Focused And Somatic Phenomena (1)Choice And Preference Effects (2)Culture-Bound Syndromes (2)Delusions and Misidentification Syndromes (2)Encoding Effects (3)Heuristics (1)Leadership And Workplace Effects (1)Mass And Collective Behavior (1)Medical and Body-State Phobias (1)Memory Disorders And Conditions (1)Memory Distortion And False Memory (2)Motion And Depth Perception (3)Motivational And Emotional States (3)Multisensory And Cross-Modal Effects (1)Named Syndromes And Effects (1)Numbers, Objects and Modern Life Phobias (2)Other Clinical Phenomena (3)Other Psychophysics Effects (2)Other Social Effects (2)Persuasion And Social Influence Techniques (1)Psychoanalytic Complexes (1)Retrieval Effects (7)Situational and Environmental Phobias (2)Specific Phobias (5)Time Perception Effects (4)Visual Illusions (12)Associated PsychologistAllElizabeth Loftus (1)Hermann Ebbinghaus (3)Sigmund Freud (1)William James (1)Type of PhenomenonAllBehavioral Phenomenon (10)Cognitive Phenomenon (25)Developmental Phenomenon (4)Emotional Phenomenon (13)Perceptual Phenomenon (22)Social or Interpersonal Phenomenon (5)In GroupAllAnomalous And Altered Experiences (2)Body And Self-Perception Effects (1)Body-Focused And Somatic Phenomena (1)Choice And Preference Effects (2)Culture-Bound Syndromes (2)Delusions and Misidentification Syndromes (2)Encoding Effects (3)Heuristics (1)Leadership And Workplace Effects (1)Mass And Collective Behavior (1)Medical and Body-State Phobias (1)Memory Disorders And Conditions (1)Memory Distortion And False Memory (2)Motion And Depth Perception (3)Motivational And Emotional States (3)Multisensory And Cross-Modal Effects (1)Named Syndromes And Effects (1)Numbers, Objects and Modern Life Phobias (2)Other Clinical Phenomena (3)Other Psychophysics Effects (2)Other Social Effects (2)Persuasion And Social Influence Techniques (1)Psychoanalytic Complexes (1)Retrieval Effects (7)Situational and Environmental Phobias (2)Time Perception Effects (4)Visual Illusions (12)Diagnostic ChapterAllAnxiety or Fear-Related Disorders (5)Disorders Specifically Associated with Stress (1)Dissociative Disorders (2)Neurocognitive Disorders (1)Schizophrenia or Other Primary Psychotic Disorders (2)BrowseCompareSelect all 75Agoraphobia19th centuryAnhedonia19th centuryAnton-Babinski Syndrome19th centuryAphantasia19th centuryBandwagon Effect19th centuryBehavioral Contagion19th centuryBibliophobia19th centuryBrain Fag Syndrome19th centuryCafe Wall Illusion19th centuryCatharsis19th centuryChange Blindness19th centuryChildhood Amnesia19th centuryConfabulation19th centuryCotard Delusion19th centuryCryptomnesia19th centuryDeformation Professionnelle19th centuryDeja Vu19th centuryDelboeuf Illusion19th centuryDisplacement (Psychology)19th centuryDomatophobia19th centuryExploding Head Syndrome19th centuryFacial Feedback Hypothesis19th centuryFolie a Deux19th centuryGanser Syndrome19th centuryHabituation19th centuryHering Illusion19th centuryHypnagogia19th centuryIdeomotor Phenomenon19th centuryInfant-Directed Speech19th centuryInterference Theory19th centuryJumping Frenchmen of Maine19th centuryLatah19th centuryMemory Inhibition19th centuryMotion Aftereffect19th centuryMotivated Forgetting19th centuryMuller-Lyer Illusion19th centuryMysophobia19th centuryNecker Cube19th centuryNeurasthenia19th centuryOppel-Kundt Illusion19th centuryPareidolia19th centuryPhantom Limb19th centuryPiblokto19th centuryPoggendorff Illusion19th centuryPogonophobia19th centuryPresque Vu19th centuryPrimacy Effect19th centuryProjection (Psychology)19th centuryPurkinje Effect19th centuryRecency Effect19th centuryRegression Fallacy19th centuryRegression Toward the Mean19th centuryRetroactive Interference19th centurySchadenfreude19th centurySize-Weight Illusion19th centurySleep Paralysis19th centurySocial Contagion19th centurySocial Facilitation19th centurySpacing Effect19th centuryStendhal Syndrome19th centuryStroboscopic Effect19th centurySuggestibility19th centurySuperiority Complex19th centurySynesthesia19th centuryThaumatrope19th centuryTip-of-the-Tongue Phenomenon19th centuryTroxler's Fading19th centuryVeblen Good19th centuryWaterfall Illusion19th centuryWeber-Fechner Law19th centuryWestermarck Effect19th centuryWord Superiority Effect19th centuryWundt Illusion19th centuryZoetrope19th centuryZollner Illusion19th centuryConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 1,391 connections.Sources1. Wikipedia: Heuristics in Judgment and Decision-Makingtier 2Wikimedia FoundationHeuristics in judgment and decision-making, Tversky and Kahneman sectionQuote, Heuristics in judgment and decision-making, Tversky and Kahneman sectionThis research, called the heuristics-and-biases program, challenged the idea that human beings are rational actors and first gained worldwide attention in 1974 with the Science paper "Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases".View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.