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Psychological Phenomena

Xenocentrism

Social Biases and Group Effects

Xenocentrism is the preference for the cultural practices of other cultures and societies, such as how they live and what they eat, over the practices of one's own social way of life. One historical example is the romanticization of the noble savage in the eighteenth century primitivism movement in European art, philosophy and ethnography. Xenocentrism can be a type of ethnocentrism, and because ethnocentrism is often characterized by a perceived superiority of one's own society over others, the two frequently stand in contrast to each other.

Facts
Core Claim
Xenocentrism is a preference for the cultural practices, products or values of another society over those of one's own, the mirror image of ethnocentrism's preference for one's own culture. 1
First Described Year
1952 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Social or Interpersonal Phenomenon 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Xenocentrism
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead paragraph, Wikipedia article Xenocentrism
    Xenocentrism is the preference for the cultural practices of other cultures and societies, such as how they live and what they eat, rather than of one's own social way of life.
  • Etymology section, Wikipedia article Xenocentrism
    The term xenocentrism was coined by American sociologists Donald P. Kent and Robert G. Burnight in the 1952 paper "Group Centrism in Complex Societies" published in the American Journal of Sociology.
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