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Psychological Phenomena

Law of Symmetry

Perception and Psychophysics Effects

The law of symmetry is a Gestalt psychology principle holding that the mind perceives objects as symmetrical and organized around a central point whenever the visual information allows for that interpretation. When separate, unconnected elements that are each symmetrical appear together in a scene, the visual system tends to perceptually link them into a single coherent symmetrical shape rather than perceiving them as several disconnected pieces.

Facts
Core Claim
Wertheimer 1923 account named symmetry, alongside closure and equilibrium, as one of the whole-properties of a perceptual field that determine how the mind organizes it into a good Gestalt. 1
First Described Year
1923 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Perceptual Phenomenon 1
Sources
1. Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms (Wertheimer, 1923)
Max Wertheimer, Classics in the History of Psychology (York University), 1923
  • passage on whole-properties preceding the closure discussion
    the addition must be viewed also in terms of such characteristic "whole properties" as closure, equilibrium, and symmetry.
  • publication note beneath the Max Wertheimer (1923) title heading
    First published as Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt II, in Psycologische Forschung, 4, 301-350.
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