Psychology Atlas

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Psychological Phenomena

Assembly Bonus Effect

Social Biases and Group Effects

The assembly bonus effect, first proposed in 1964, is the tendency for a group's performance on a task to exceed what its most capable member could achieve alone, or what would be predicted simply by combining each member's individual contributions. Research treats the effect as both task-specific and a broader expression of collective intelligence, in which groups draw on synergy and the diversity of members' perspectives to reach a level of performance beyond what any individual could reach working alone.

Facts
Core Claim
A group performs better than its most capable member or than the combined contributions of its individual members. 1
First Described Year
1964 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Social or Interpersonal Phenomenon 1
Connections

In Branch

Source Assembly bonus effect (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Assembly bonus effect (Wikipedia)
  • Definition section
    an assembly bonus effect requires a demonstration of group performance which exceeds the most capable group member or the combined contributions of individual group members.
  • History section
    First proposed in 1964
  • In Branch: Social Psychology, Lead sentence
    First proposed in 1964, an assembly bonus effect requires a demonstration of group performance which exceeds the most capable group member or the combined contributions of individual group members.
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