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Clinical Psychology

Groups the psychologists whose primary work concerns the assessment, diagnosis or treatment of mental illness and psychological distress, the largest single group among psychology's named figures. Belongs here: Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Anna Freud, Carl Rogers, Aaron Beck, Melanie Klein, Donald Winnicott, Ronald Fairbairn, David Rosenhan, Albert Ellis, Karen Horney, Martin Seligman, Rollo May, Girindrasekhar Bose, Enrique Pichon-Riviere, Chabani Manganyi, Francis Cecil Sumner, Ernest Becker, Karen Machover, Molly Harrower, Martha Bernal and Nancy Chodorow. A figure whose primary contribution is a general theory of personality without a treatment or diagnostic focus is filed under personality psychology instead.

Facts
Comparison
Era of Emergence
1896 1
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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Clinical psychology
WikipediaClinical psychology, History section
Quote, Clinical psychology, History section
The field is generally considered to have begun in 1896 with the opening of the first psychological clinic at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer.
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