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Psychological Phenomena

Hysterical Contagion

Social Biases and Group Effects

In social psychology, hysterical contagion occurs when people in a group show signs of a physical problem or illness that in reality arise from psychological and social forces rather than any physical cause. It is considered a strong form of social contagion, and its symptoms can resemble those associated with clinical hysteria. In 1977 Frieda L. Gehlen proposed a revised theory of hysterical contagion, arguing that what actually spreads is the belief that displaying certain characteristics will entitle a person to the secondary benefits of being treated as sick, a decision that may occur unconsciously and that is regarded as more consistent with the existing understanding of contagion and collective behavior.

Facts
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Cognitive Phenomenon 1
Type of Phenomenon
Social or Interpersonal Phenomenon 1
Core Claim
People in a group show signs of a physical problem or illness when in reality there are psychological and social forces at work. 1
Connections

In Branch

Source Wikipedia: Hysterical contagion
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Hysterical contagion
  • Lead paragraph, first sentence
    In social psychology, hysterical contagion occurs when people in a group show signs of a physical problem or illness, when in reality there are psychological and social forces at work.
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    In social psychology, hysterical contagion occurs when people in a group show signs of a physical problem or illness, when in reality there are psychological and social forces at work.
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification, additional value cognitive
    Gehlen offered a revised theory of hysterical contagion that argues that what is actually contagious is the belief that showing certain characteristics will "entitle one to the secondary benefits of the sick role.
  • In Branch: Social Psychology, Lead
    In social psychology, hysterical contagion occurs when people in a group show signs of a physical problem or illness, when in reality there are psychological and social forces at work.
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