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Theories and Concepts

System Justification Theory

Social Psychology

System justification theory holds that system-justifying beliefs serve a psychologically palliative function, proposing that people have underlying epistemic, existential and relational needs that can be satisfied by defending and justifying the status quo, even when the system disadvantages certain people. People are held to desire not only favorable attitudes about themselves and the groups they belong to, but also positive attitudes about the overarching social structure they are entwined in, a motive that can produce out-group favoritism, an acceptance of system-consistent oppressive beliefs and stereotypes among low-status groups alongside a relatively positive image of higher-status groups; the theory holds that individuals are simultaneously supporters and victims of system-instilled norms, and that alternatives to the status quo tend to be disparaged as inequality continues to perpetuate. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Partially Attested
Origin Year
1994 1
The article does not state in a sentence when the theory was proposed; 1994 is the year of the Jost and Banaji foundational article it cites for the theory.
Core Claim
People are motivated to defend and justify the existing social, economic and political system, even when it disadvantages them, because doing so satisfies underlying needs for order, certainty and a positive view of the structures they belong to. 1
Connections

Associated With

System justification theory, proposed by John Jost and Mahzarin Banaji, and social dominance theory both address the psychological maintenance of group-based social hierarchies and are frequently compared and contrasted as sibling accounts in the intergroup relations literature.

In Branch

Source Wikipedia: System Justification Theory
Source Wikipedia: System Justification Theory
Sources
1. Wikipedia: System Justification Theory
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction
    system-justifying beliefs serve a psychologically palliative function
  • Introduction, palliative function
    system-justifying beliefs serve a psychologically palliative function
  • References, Jost and Banaji 1994 entry
    Jost, John T.; Banaji, Mahzarin R. (1994). "The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness"
  • In Branch: Political Psychology, Categories
    Wikipedia article 'System justification theory' is filed under Category:Political psychology.
  • In Branch: Moral Psychology, Categories
    Wikipedia article 'System justification theory' is filed under Category:Moral psychology.
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