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Theories and Concepts

Terror Management Theory

Social Psychology

Jeff Greenberg, Tom Pyszczynski and Sheldon Solomon developed terror management theory in 1986, building directly on cultural anthropologist Ernest Becker's 1973 Pulitzer Prize-winning book The Denial of Death. Becker had argued that much human action is organized around managing an underlying terror of mortality; the psychologists translated that claim into a testable theory of self-esteem and cultural belief.

Facts
Core Claim
Humans manage the anxiety of knowing death is inevitable by investing in cultural worldviews and self-esteem that supply symbolic meaning and a sense of significance or permanence beyond the body's own end. 1
Origin Year
1986 1
Connections

Associated With

Developed By

Becker supplied the founding conceptual claim; Greenberg, Pyszczynski and Solomon formalized it as a testable psychological theory in 1986.

In Branch

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Terror Management Theory
Wikimedia FoundationOverview
Quote, Overview
Terror management theory (TMT) is a theory in social and evolutionary psychology which proposes a basic psychological conflict stemming from two competing facts of human existence: the instinct for self-preservation, and the realization that death is inevitable and to some extent unpredictable.
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