Neuropsychology explores how cognition and behavior relate to the function of the brain and nervous system, focusing especially on how brain injury or illness affects cognitive and behavioral function, through both experimental and clinical approaches.
Facts
Disputed
Key DebateNeuropsychology has long debated whether specific cognitive functions are narrowly localized to individual brain regions or instead depend on distributed, coordinated networks, a tension traceable to Lashley's mass-action findings against the localizationist work of Broca, Wernicke and Brodmann, and still visible in the choice between functional-localization and parallel-processing models today. 1 Central QuestionNeuropsychology studies how a person's cognition and behavior are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system, including how brain injury or illness affects cognitive and behavioral function. 1 Connections
Associated With
Generally credited as founding modern neuropsychology.
Pioneering neuropsychologist whose work with patient H.M. mapped memory to specific brain structures.
Includes
Source Akinetopsia (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Alexander Luria
Source Wikipedia: Amygdala Hijack
Source Balint's Syndrome (Wikipedia)
Source Brenda Milner (Wikipedia)
Source Attention (Wikipedia)
Source Source-monitoring error (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Numerical Stroop effect
Source Psychic numbing (Wikipedia)
Source Psychological Refractory Period (Wikipedia)
Source Roger Sperry (Wikipedia)
Source Simultanagnosia (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Sleep paralysis
Source Source-monitoring error (Wikipedia)
Source Suzanne Corkin (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Visual Search
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Neuropsychology
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology concerned with how a person's cognition and behavior are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system.
Cognitive neuropsychology section
An alternative model of the link between mind and brain, such as parallel processing, may have more explanatory power for the workings and dysfunction of the human brain.
View the Source Psychic numbing (Wikipedia)
Includes: Psychic Numbing, Article textQuote, Includes: Psychic Numbing, Article text
Susan Gill bridges the disciplines of social psychology and neuropsychology in her analysis of psychic numbing by explaining that there are notable behavioral changes, the most typical trait is being zombie-like and in a "dead-zone".
View the Source Wikipedia: Alexander Luria
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Alexander Luria, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Alexander Luria, Lead section
Alexander Romanovich Luria (; Russian: Алекса́ндр Рома́нович Лу́рия, IPA: [ˈlurʲɪjə]; 16 July 1902 - 14 August 1977) was a Soviet neuropsychologist, often credited as the father of modern neuropsychology.
View the Source Brenda Milner (Wikipedia)
Includes: Brenda Milner, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Brenda Milner, Lead section
Brenda Milner (née Langford; born 15 July 1918) is a British-Canadian neuropsychologist who has contributed extensively to the research literature on various topics in the field of clinical neuropsychology.
View the Source Source-monitoring error (Wikipedia)
Includes: Source Monitoring Error, Lead section
A source-monitoring error is a type of memory error where the source of a memory is incorrectly attributed to some specific recollected experience.
Includes: False Fame Effect, Lead section
A source-monitoring error is a type of memory error where the source of a memory is incorrectly attributed to some specific recollected experience.
View the SourceWikipedia: Sleep paralysis
Includes: Sleep Paralysis, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Sleep Paralysis, Lead section
Sleep paralysis is a state, during waking up or falling asleep, in which a person is conscious but in a complete state of paralysis.
View the Source Wikipedia: Numerical Stroop effect
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Numerical Stroop Effect, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Numerical Stroop Effect, Lead section
The numerical Stroop effect, a concept rooted in cognitive psychology, refers to the interference that occurs when individuals are asked to compare numerical values or physical sizes of digits presented together.
View the Source Psychological Refractory Period (Wikipedia)
Includes: Psychological Refractory Period, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Psychological Refractory Period, Lead section
The term psychological refractory period (PRP) refers to the period of time during which the response to a second stimulus is significantly slowed because a first stimulus is still being processed.
View the Source Wikipedia: Amygdala Hijack
WikipediaIncludes: Amygdala Hijack, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Amygdala Hijack, Lead section
An amygdala hijack is an immediate and overwhelming emotional response that is disproportionate to the actual stimulus because it has triggered a more significant perceived threat.
View the Source Akinetopsia (Wikipedia)
Includes: Akinetopsia, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Akinetopsia, Lead section
Akinetopsia (from Greek akinesia 'absence of movement' and opsis 'seeing'), also known as cerebral akinetopsia or motion blindness, is an extremely rare neuropsychological disorder, having only been documented in a handful of medical cases, in which a patient cannot perceive motion in their visual field, despite being able to see stationary objects without issue.
View the Source Wikipedia: Visual Search
Includes: Visual Search, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Visual Search, Lead section
Visual search is a type of perceptual task requiring attention that typically involves an active scan of the visual environment for a particular object or feature (the target) among other objects or features (the distractors).
View the Source Suzanne Corkin (Wikipedia)
Includes: Suzanne Corkin, LeadQuote, Includes: Suzanne Corkin, Lead
She was a leading scholar in neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience.
View the Source Attention (Wikipedia)
Includes: Divided Attention, LeadQuote, Includes: Divided Attention, Lead
In neuropsychology, attention is understood as a set of mechanisms by which sensory cues and internal goals modulate neuronal tuning and orient behavioral and cognitive processes.
View the Source Roger Sperry (Wikipedia)
Includes: Roger Sperry, LeadQuote, Includes: Roger Sperry, Lead
Roger Wolcott Sperry (August 20, 1913, April 17, 1994) was an American neuropsychologist, neurobiologist, cognitive neuroscientist, who, together with David H.
View the Source Simultanagnosia (Wikipedia)
Includes: Simultanagnosia, LeadQuote, Includes: Simultanagnosia, Lead
This type of visual attention problem is one of three major components (the others being optic ataxia and optic apraxia) of Bálint's syndrome, an uncommon and incompletely understood variety of severe neuropsychological impairments involving space representation (visuospatial processing).
View the Source Balint's Syndrome (Wikipedia)
Includes: Balint's Syndrome, LeadQuote, Includes: Balint's Syndrome, Lead
Bálint's syndrome is an uncommon and incompletely understood triad of severe neuropsychological impairments: inability to perceive the visual field as a whole (simultanagnosia), difficulty in fixating the eyes (oculomotor apraxia), and inability to move the hand to a specific object by using vision (optic ataxia).
View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.