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Branches of Psychology

Clinical Neuropsychology

Physiological Psychology and Neuroscience

Clinical neuropsychology is a subfield of psychology focused on the applied science of brain-behavior relationships. Clinical neuropsychologists apply their research to the assessment, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with neurological, medical, neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions, for example determining whether a symptom stems from a traumatic head injury or from a neurological or psychiatric condition, and identifying cerebral abnormalities. It is a specialized form of clinical psychology in which research serves as a focal point of treatment, with assessment carried out through neuropsychological tests, patient history, qualitative observation, neuroimaging and other diagnostic medical procedures, drawing on neuroanatomy, neurobiology, psychopharmacology and neuropathology. The branch of neuropsychology associated with children and young people is called pediatric neuropsychology.

Facts
Central Question
Clinical neuropsychology is a subfield of psychology focused on the applied science of brain-behavior relationships. 1
Key Debate
An early debate in the field's history pitted human potentiality against localization, with the two sides arguing over how human behavior is represented in the brain. 1
Sources
1. Clinical neuropsychology, Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    Clinical neuropsychology is a subfield of psychology focused on the applied science of brain-behavior relationships.
  • History section
    In 1861, the debate over human potentiality versus localization began. The two sides argued over how human behavior is presented in the brain.
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