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Psychological Phenomena

Near-Death Experience

Clinical and Motivational Phenomena

A near-death experience is a profound personal experience associated with death or the approach of death, one that researchers who study it describe as sharing a set of recurring characteristics across the people who report it. When the experience is positive, as most but not all reported cases are, it can include sensations such as a feeling of separation from the body, a sense of floating or levitation, deep serenity, security, warmth and joy, a sense of complete dissolution, a review of major events from the person's life, an encounter with a presence of light, and the sense of seeing relatives who have already died. People's accounts of the experience, and how they go on to interpret it, tend to reflect the cultural, philosophical or religious framework they already hold. Near-death experiences usually occur during a period of reversible clinical death, and explanations offered for them range from the scientific to the religious, with one line of neuroscience research treating the experience as a subjective phenomenon produced by disturbed multisensory integration in the body during a life-threatening event, while some transcendental and religious traditions describe elements of an afterlife that closely resemble it.

Facts
Partially Attested
First Described Year
1975 1
The source says the term near-death experience was used by John C. Lilly in 1972 and popularized in 1975 by Raymond Moody; 1975 is the popularization year, not necessarily the first description.
Core Claim
A profound personal experience associated with death or impending death, which researchers describe as having similar characteristics. 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Emotional Phenomenon 1
Connections

In Branch

Source Wikipedia: Near-death experience
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Near-death experience
  • Lead, first sentence
    or impending death, which researchers describe as having similar characteristics.
  • Section on the history of the term, sentence on popularization
    The term was popularized in 1975 by the work of psychiatrist
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    When positive, which most, but not all reported experiences are, such experiences may encompass a variety of sensations including detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, total serenity, security, warmth, joy, the experience of absolute dissolution, review of major life events, the presence of a light, and seeing dead relatives.
  • In Branch: Parapsychology, Categories
    Wikipedia article 'Near-death experience' is filed under Category:Parapsychology.
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