Psychology Atlas

How The Mind Works
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Heuristics

A mental shortcut that lets people make a judgment or a decision quickly using limited information, rather than by exhaustively weighing every relevant fact, a foundational concept in behavioral economics because a heuristic that works well in most situations can produce a systematic, predictable error in others. This group gathers the heuristics and shortcut-based judgment phenomena recorded for this atlas, drawn from the standard judgment-and-decision-making literature on availability, representativeness and related shortcuts, including the tendency to perceive a meaningful pattern in random or ambiguous information.

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Originating Work
Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases (Tversky and Kahneman, Science, 1974) 1
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Heuristics
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1. Wikipedia: Heuristics in Judgment and Decision-Making
Wikimedia FoundationHeuristics in judgment and decision-making, Tversky and Kahneman section, heuristics group
Quote, Heuristics in judgment and decision-making, Tversky and Kahneman section, heuristics group
This research, called the heuristics-and-biases program, challenged the idea that human beings are rational actors and first gained worldwide attention in 1974 with the Science paper "Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases".
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