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Psychological Phenomena

Graveyard Spiral

Perception and Psychophysics Effects

A graveyard spiral, also called a suicide spiral, deadly spiral, death spiral or vicious spiral, is a dangerous spiral dive that a pilot who is not trained or proficient in instrument flight can enter by accident, most often at night or in poor weather when no visible horizon is available to correct the misleading cues coming from the inner ear. It results from a form of spatial disorientation in which the pilot vestibular sense of balance produces the sensation of flying level even though the aircraft is actually banking and losing altitude, so that flying by that false bodily sense rather than by the flight instruments is a common cause of controlled flight into terrain, in which an aircraft still under the pilot own control strikes the ground. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

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Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Perceptual Phenomenon 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Graveyard Spiral
  • Lead section
    In aviation, a graveyard spiral is a type of dangerous spiral dive entered into accidentally by a pilot who is not trained or not proficient in flying in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC).
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    Graveyard spirals are the result of several sensory illusions in aviation which may occur in actual or simulated IMC, when the pilot experiences spatial disorientation and loses awareness of the aircraft's attitude.
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