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Psychological Phenomena

Ponzo Illusion

Perception and Psychophysics Effects

The Ponzo illusion is a geometrical-optical illusion, named for the Italian psychologist Mario Ponzo, in which two identical horizontal lines placed across a pair of converging vertical lines appear to be different lengths, even though they are actually the same size. The effect arises because the brain interprets the converging lines as a perspective cue suggesting distance, making the line that appears farther away look longer than the one that appears closer.

Facts
Core Claim
The Ponzo illusion is a geometrical-optical illusion that takes its name from the Italian psychologist Mario Ponzo, in which converging lines create a false impression of distance and relative size. 1
First Described Year
1911 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Perceptual Phenomenon 1
Connections

In Branch

Sources
1. Ponzo illusion, Wikipedia
  • opening definition paragraph and Overview section
    The Ponzo illusion is a geometrical-optical illusion that takes its name from the Italian psychologist Mario Ponzo (1882-1960).
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    The Ponzo illusion is a geometrical-optical illusion, named for the Italian psychologist Mario Ponzo, in which two identical horizontal lines placed across a pair of converging vertical lines appear to be different lengths, even though they are actually the same size.
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