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Psychological Phenomena

Naive Cynicism

Social Biases and Group Effects

Naive cynicism is a cognitive bias in which a person expects other people to be more driven by self-interest, or egocentric bias, than those other people actually are. It has been described as a form of psychological egoism and is studied both as a topic in psychology and in the philosophy of mind.

Facts
Core Claim
Naive cynicism is a philosophy of mind, cognitive bias and form of psychological egoism that occurs when people naively expect more egocentric bias in others than actually is the case. 1
First Described Year
1999 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Cognitive Phenomenon 1
Connections

In Branch

Source Naïve cynicism (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Naive cynicism
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead paragraph 1
    Naïve cynicism is a philosophy of mind, cognitive bias and form of psychological egoism that occurs when people naïvely expect more egocentric bias in others than actually is the case.
  • History, Formal laboratory experimentation (1999)
    The formal proposal of naïve cynicism came from Kruger and Gilovich's 1999 study called "'Naive cynicism' in everyday theories of responsibility assessment: On biased assumptions of bias".
  • Lead section
    Naïve cynicism is a philosophy of mind, cognitive bias and form of psychological egoism that occurs when people naïvely expect more egocentric bias in others than actually is the case.
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Naïve cynicism (Wikipedia)
In Branch: Social Psychology, Article text
Quote, In Branch: Social Psychology, Article text
The idea that 'people naïvely believe they see things objectively and others do not' has been acknowledged for quite some time in the field of social psychology.
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