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Psychological Phenomena

Repression (Psychoanalysis)

Psychoanalytic Defense Mechanisms

Repression, in psychology and psychoanalytic theory, is a defense mechanism that ensures that whatever is unacceptable to the conscious mind, and would provoke anxiety if recalled, is prevented from entering the conscious mind at all. Psychoanalytic theory holds that repression plays a major role in mental illness, since the excluded material is not eliminated but continues to operate on thought and behavior from outside conscious awareness.

Facts
Core Claim
In psychology and psychoanalytic theory, repression is a defense mechanism that 'ensures that what is unacceptable to the conscious mind, and would if recalled arouse anxiety, is prevented from entering into it.' 1
First Described Year
1915 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Emotional Phenomenon 1
Connections

Associated With

Sigmund Freud, Psychologists

Central architect of psychoanalytic defense-mechanism theory, of which repression is the foundational concept.

Sources
1. Repression (psychology)
  • Lead section, first sentence
    In psychology and psychoanalytic theory, repression is a defense mechanism that 'ensures that what is unacceptable to the conscious mind, and would if recalled arouse anxiety, is prevented from entering into it.'
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    In psychology and psychoanalytic theory, repression is a defense mechanism that "ensures that what is unacceptable to the conscious mind, and would if recalled arouse anxiety, is prevented from entering into it.
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