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Psychological Phenomena

Separation Anxiety

Developmental Phenomena

Separation anxiety is a normal part of early childhood development in which an infant or young child becomes distressed when separated from a parent or primary caregiver, typically emerging between about six months and three years of age. Rather than signaling a disorder, this ordinary form of separation anxiety reflects healthy cognitive development, including the child's growing awareness that a caregiver who is out of sight still exists. It becomes a clinical concern only when the distress is excessive for the child's age or persists well beyond the developmental period in which it is expected.

Facts
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Developmental Phenomenon 1
Diagnostic Chapter
Anxiety or Fear-Related Disorders 1
Core Claim
Separation anxiety is a normal developmental phase in infants and young children as they become acclimated to their surroundings. 1
Connections

Associated With

John Bowlby, Psychologists

Bowlby's attachment theory identified separation anxiety as a normal response to separation from an attachment figure.

In Branch

Sources
1. Separation anxiety disorder (Wikipedia)
  • Lead and developmental phase discussion
    This anxiety is viewed as a normal developmental phase between the months of early infancy until age two.
  • Wikipedia summary: Separation Anxiety
    Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home and/or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment.
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home and/or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g., a parent, caregiver, significant other, or siblings). Separation anxiety is a natural part of the developmental process.
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