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Branches of Psychology

Cross-Cultural Psychology

Social Processes and Social Issues

Cross-cultural psychology is the branch of psychology that studies human behavior and mental processes across different cultural contexts, searching for both universal patterns and culture-specific variation, motivated partly by concern that psychological theories developed largely in North America and Europe might not generalize elsewhere. It is distinguished from the related field of cultural psychology, which holds that psychological phenomena are shaped by culture strongly enough that they can be compared across cultures only to a limited extent.

Facts
Central Question
How do psychological processes, such as cognition, emotion, personality and social behavior, vary or stay constant across different cultures? 1
Key Debate
How much of psychology, developed and tested largely on Western, educated populations, generalizes to humanity as a whole, given that attempts to replicate well-known experiments in other cultures have had varying success. 1
Connections

Associated With

Geert Hofstede, Psychologists

His cultural dimensions theory is one of cross-cultural psychology's most widely used frameworks.

Harry C. Triandis, Psychologists

A founding figure of cross-cultural psychology, known for work on individualism and collectivism.

Includes

Additional Source Wikipedia: Geert HofstedeOpening biographical paragraph
Additional Source Wikipedia: Harry C. TriandisIntroduction
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Cross-Cultural Psychology
Wikimedia FoundationOpening paragraphs
Quote, Opening paragraphs
many attempts to replicate notable experiments in other cultures had varying success.
Wikipedia: Geert Hofstede
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Geert Hofstede, Opening biographical paragraph
Quote, Includes: Geert Hofstede, Opening biographical paragraph
well known for his pioneering research on cross-cultural groups and organizations
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Wikipedia: Harry C. Triandis
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Harry C. Triandis, Introduction
Quote, Includes: Harry C. Triandis, Introduction
He was considered a pioneer of cross-cultural psychology and his research focused on the cognitive aspects of attitudes, norms, roles and values in different cultures.
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