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Schools and Movements

Person-Centered Therapy

Clinical Psychology

Person-centered therapy is a humanistic approach to psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers beginning in the 1940s, extending into the 1980s. It holds that a client possesses the resources for self-understanding and constructive change, and that the therapist's role is to provide a supportive, non-directive relationship marked by unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence rather than expert diagnosis or interpretation. It was brought to wide public attention through Rogers's 1951 book Client-Centered Therapy and remains foundational to humanistic and person-centered approaches across counseling, education, and organizational life.

Facts
Central Question
Can a client, given a therapist's genuine empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence, find within themselves the resources needed for self-understanding and constructive psychological change? 1
Founded Year
1940 1
Connections

Founded By

Source Wikipedia: Person-Centered Therapy

In Branch

Opposes

Source Wikipedia: Person-Centered Therapy
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Person-Centered Therapy
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction
    Person-centered therapy (PCT) is a humanistic approach to psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers and colleagues beginning in the 1940s and extending into the 1980s.
  • Opposes: Psychoanalysis, Article text
    offered a viable, coherent alternative to Freudian psychotherapy
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