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Psychological Phenomena

Naive Cynicism

Social Biases and Group Effects

Naive cynicism is a cognitive bias in which a person expects other people to be more driven by self-interest, or egocentric bias, than those other people actually are. It has been described as a form of psychological egoism and is studied both as a topic in psychology and in the philosophy of mind.

Facts
Core Claim
Naive cynicism is a philosophy of mind, cognitive bias and form of psychological egoism that occurs when people naively expect more egocentric bias in others than actually is the case. 1
First Described Year
1999 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Cognitive Phenomenon 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Naive cynicism
Wikimedia Foundation
  • lead paragraph 1
    Naïve cynicism is a philosophy of mind, cognitive bias and form of psychological egoism that occurs when people naïvely expect more egocentric bias in others than actually is the case.
  • History, Formal laboratory experimentation (1999)
    The formal proposal of naïve cynicism came from Kruger and Gilovich's 1999 study called "'Naive cynicism' in everyday theories of responsibility assessment: On biased assumptions of bias".
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    Naive cynicism is a cognitive bias in which a person expects other people to be more driven by self-interest, or egocentric bias, than those other people actually are.
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