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Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms (Wertheimer, 1923)

Educational Reference

Max Wertheimer 1923 paper first laying out the Gestalt laws of perceptual grouping (proximity, similarity, closure, symmetry, common fate and good continuation), originally published as Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt II in Psychologische Forschung, hosted in English translation by York University Classics in the History of Psychology archive.

Facts
Citation
Author
Max Wertheimer
Publisher
Classics in the History of Psychology (York University)
Publication Year
1923
URL
https://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Wertheimer/Forms/forms.htm
Source Type
Educational Website
Assessment
Reliability Tier
2
Sources
Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms (Wertheimer, 1923)
Max Wertheimer, Classics in the History of Psychology (York University), 1923
  • title heading and publication note
    Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms Max Wertheimer (1923)
  • page footer, archive attribution
    Classics in the History of Psychology An internet resource developed by Christopher D. Green York University, Toronto, Ontario
  • page URL, fetched directly
    Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms Max Wertheimer (1923)
  • publication note beneath the title heading
    First published as Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt II, in Psycologische Forschung, 4, 301-350.
  • title heading byline
    Max Wertheimer (1923)
View the Source
Claims Backed By This Source (38 claims)

This source backs 38 claims across the atlas. As facts: 25 well-attested. Plus 13 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Psychological Phenomena, 31 claims: 18 well-attested, 13 general references.
  • Sources, 7 claims: 7 well-attested.
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