Aaron Beck (1921-2021) was an American psychiatrist regarded as the father of cognitive therapy, developing in the 1960s a structured, testable form of psychotherapy that identifies and restructures the distorted thought patterns underlying depression and other psychological disorders, foundational to the later cognitive behavioral therapy movement.
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BirthplaceProvidence, Rhode Island 1 Death PlacePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania 1 Nationality / Culture Defining ContributionRegarded as the father of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy, developing a structured treatment that identifies and restructures the distorted thought patterns underlying depression and other disorders. 1 Notable WorkCognitive Therapy of Depression (1979) 1 Aaron Beck
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Founder of cognitive therapy, one of clinical psychology's major treatment traditions.
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Source Wikipedia: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Source Wikipedia: Cognitive Therapy
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1. Wikipedia: Aaron T. Beck
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November 1, 2021
Wikipedia: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Wikimedia FoundationSchools Founded: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Second wave section, Beck's clinical observationsQuote, Schools Founded: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Second wave section, Beck's clinical observations
In the late 1950s, Aaron Beck was conducting free association sessions in his psychoanalytic practice. During these sessions, Beck noticed that thoughts were not as unconscious as Freud had previously theorized, and that certain types of thinking may be the culprits of emotional distress.
Wikipedia: Cognitive Therapy
Wikimedia FoundationSchools Founded: Cognitive Therapy, History sectionQuote, Schools Founded: Cognitive Therapy, History section
Beck introduced his cognitive therapy approach in Depression: Causes and Treatment (1967), later expanding its application to include anxiety disorders in Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders (1976), and eventually addressing a wider range of psychological conditions.
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