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Psychological Phenomena

Rosy Retrospection

Memory Biases and Effects

Rosy retrospection is the tendency to remember past events, especially personal experiences such as vacations or earlier life periods, more positively than they were actually experienced or rated at the time they occurred. The psychologists Terence Mitchell and Leigh Thompson, with colleagues, documented the effect in the 1990s in studies comparing people's real-time ratings of an experience such as a vacation or a bicycle trip with their later recollections of the same experience, finding the later recollections were systematically more favorable. The effect is related to but distinct from nostalgia, and it has been proposed as a contributor to the general tendency for people to look back on the past, including their own earlier years, more fondly than their contemporaneous accounts support.

Facts
Core Claim
People remember a past experience as better than they rated it while they were actually living through it. 1
First Described Year
1997 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Cognitive Phenomenon 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Rosy Retrospection
Wikipedia
  • Lead paragraph, REST summary extract, revision 1350405147
    Rosy retrospection is a proposed psychological phenomenon of recalling the past more positively than it was actually experienced.
  • References list, Mitchell Thompson Peterson Cronk citation (year=1997)
    Temporal Adjustments in the Evaluation of Events: The "Rosy View"
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    Rosy retrospection is a proposed psychological phenomenon of recalling the past more positively than it was actually experienced.
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