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Psychological Phenomena

Deja Vu

Memory Biases and Effects

Deja vu is the phenomenon of feeling as though one has already lived through the present situation, even though the time, place and circumstances of the supposed earlier experience cannot actually be identified. It is best understood as an illusion of memory: despite a strong subjective sense of recollection, no genuine prior encounter with the situation exists. Roughly two-thirds of people surveyed report experiencing deja vu at least once in their lives, and it occasionally occurs as a symptom of seizure auras, with some researchers linking frequent or chronic deja vu to underlying neurological or psychiatric conditions. Studies have also found the experience to be reported more often by people of higher socioeconomic status and educational attainment, by younger people, and by those who travel frequently, watch many films, or often remember their dreams.

Facts
Core Claim
Deja vu is the phenomenon of feeling like one has lived through the present situation in the past. 1
First Described Year
1876 1
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Cognitive Phenomenon 1
Connections

In Branch

Sources
1. Deja vu, Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    Deja vu is the phenomenon of feeling like one has lived through the present situation in the past.
  • Terminology section
    The term was first used in 1876 by Emile Boirac, a French philosopher whose book L'avenir des sciences psychiques (lit. 'The Future of the Psychic Sciences') included the sensation of deja vu.
  • lead section, phenomenon-kind classification
    It is an illusion of memory whereby-despite a strong sense of recollection-the time, place, and context of the "previous" experience are uncertain or impossible.
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