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Psychological Phenomena

Moral Licensing

Decision-Making and Judgment Biases

Moral licensing is a phenomenon in which a person who has recently performed a good or virtuous act becomes subsequently more likely to act in a less ethical, generous or otherwise less desirable way, as if the earlier good deed had purchased permission to behave worse afterward. Researchers explain the effect as resulting from a shift in a person's moral self-concept: having already established credentials as a good or moral person through the earlier act, the felt need to prove it again through a later action is reduced. The effect has been demonstrated across behaviors including charitable giving, prejudiced judgments and environmentally friendly consumer choices.

Facts
Classification
Type of Phenomenon
Cognitive Phenomenon 1
First Described Year
2001 2
Connections

In Branch

Source Wikipedia: Self-licensing
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Self-licensing
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-licensing
Quote, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-licensing
the subconscious phenomenon whereby increased confidence and security in one's self-image...tends to make
2. PubMed, National Library of Medicine: Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice
PubMed, National Library of MedicinePubMed citation line
Quote, PubMed citation line
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001 Jul;81(1):33-43.
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Wikipedia: Self-licensing
Wikimedia FoundationIn Branch: Social Psychology, Lead
Quote, In Branch: Social Psychology, Lead
Self-licensing (also moral self-licensing, moral licensing, or licensing effect) is a term used in social psychology and marketing to describe the subconscious phenomenon whereby increased confidence and security in one's self-image or self-concept tends to make that individual worry less about the consequences of subsequent immoral behavior and, therefore, more likely to make immoral choices and act immorally.
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