The branch of psychology that studies the patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that make an individual unique, including the traits and processes that stay stable across situations and time.
Facts
Central QuestionWhat makes individuals psychologically different from one another, and how stable are those differences across situations and time? 1 Key DebateThe person-situation debate, over whether behavior is driven mainly by stable internal traits or by the immediate situation; most personality psychologists now hold that traits predict behavior in aggregate while situational factors predict it in the short term. 1 Connections
Associated With
Source Wikipedia: Walter Mischel
Includes
Source Wikipedia: Person-Situation Debate
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Personality psychology
Wikimedia FoundationOpening paragraph
examines personality and its variation among individuals. It aims to show how people are individually different due to psychological forces.
Philosophical Assumptions, Active versus reactive subsection
Most modern theorists agree that both are important, with aggregate behavior being primarily determined by traits and situational factors being the primary predictor of behavior in the short term.
Simply Psychology, Branches of Psychology
Simply Psychology (Saul McLeod Ltd)Branches of Psychology, Personality Psychology sectionQuote, Branches of Psychology, Personality Psychology section
The personality branch of psychology studies the patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make an individual unique.
View the Source Wikipedia: Walter Mischel
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Walter Mischel, Lead paragraphQuote, Associated With: Walter Mischel, Lead paragraph
an Austrian-born American psychologist specializing in personality theory and social psychology
Wikipedia: Person-Situation Debate
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Person-Situation Debate, Opening paragraphQuote, Includes: Person-Situation Debate, Opening paragraph
The person-situation debate in personality psychology refers to the controversy concerning whether the person or the situation is more influential in determining a person's behavior.
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