The branch of psychology that integrates science, theory and practice to understand, predict and alleviate maladjustment, disability and discomfort, working directly with people experiencing psychological distress or mental illness through assessment, diagnosis and treatment.
Facts
Central QuestionHow can psychological science be used to understand, diagnose and relieve psychological distress and mental illness in real patients? 1 Key DebateWhether clinical training should center on the PhD scientist-practitioner model, which integrates research and practice, or the PsyD practitioner-scholar model, which emphasizes clinical theory and direct application, an ongoing tension between research rigor and everyday clinical usefulness. 1 Level of Analysis Clinical Psychology
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Founder of cognitive therapy, one of clinical psychology's major treatment traditions.
Developed person-centered therapy, foundational to clinical practice.
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Source Wikipedia: Schema therapy
Source Wikipedia: Solution-focused brief therapy
Source Stanislav Grof (Wikipedia)
Source Steven C. Hayes Official Site: About
Source Wikipedia: Strategic Family Therapy
Source Wikipedia: Structural family therapy
Source Sue Johnson (psychologist) (Wikipedia)
Source Timothy Leary (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Transference
Source Trigant Burrow (Wikipedia)
Source Wilhelm Reich (Wikipedia)
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Source Wikipedia: Clinical psychology
Related Branches
Source Abnormal psychology (Wikipedia)
Source Clinical neuropsychology, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Consulting psychology
Source Wikipedia: Pediatric psychology
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Clinical psychology
Wikimedia FoundationOpening definition
Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge aimed at understanding, preventing, and relieving psychological distress or dysfunction as well as promoting well-being and personal growth.
Introduction section, training models
The PhD science-practitioner model (integrating scientific research and practice), and the PsyD practitioner-scholar model (focusing on clinical theory and practice).
2. Wikipedia: Clinical psychology
WikipediaLead
aimed at understanding, preventing, and relieving psychological distress or dysfunction
Lead, origin year
The field is generally considered to have begun in 1896
Related Branch: Health Psychology, Article text
One important field is health psychology, the fastest-growing employment setting for clinical psychologists in the past decade.
View the Source Simply Psychology, Branches of Psychology
Simply Psychology (Saul McLeod Ltd)Branches of Psychology, Clinical Psychology section
integrates science, theory, and practice to understand, predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort
Branches of Psychology, Clinical section
It is a branch of psychology focusing on understanding mental illness and looking for the best ways of providing care for individuals, families, and groups.
View the Source Wikipedia: Positive Psychology
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Positive Psychology, History sectionQuote, Includes: Positive Psychology, History section
It is a reaction against past practices that tended to focus on mental illness and emphasized maladaptive behavior and negative thinking.
Wikipedia: Existential Therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Existential Psychology, Opening definitionQuote, Includes: Existential Psychology, Opening definition
Existential therapy is a form of psychotherapy focused on the client's lived experience of their subjective reality.
Wikipedia: Melanie Klein
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Psychoanalysis
View the Source Wikipedia: Ronald Fairbairn
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Ronald Fairbairn, Infobox: school_traditionQuote, Includes: Ronald Fairbairn, Infobox: school_tradition
Psychoanalysis
View the Source Wikipedia: Donald Winnicott
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Donald Winnicott, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Donald Winnicott, Introduction
was an English paediatrician and psychoanalyst
View the Source Wikipedia: Object Relations Theory
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Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development.
View the Source Wikipedia: David Rosenhan
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He is known best for the Rosenhan experiment, a study challenging the validity of psychiatry diagnoses.
View the Source Wikipedia: Narrative therapy
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Narrative therapy (or narrative practice) is a form of psychotherapy that seeks to help patients identify their values and the skills associated with them.
View the Source Wikipedia: Solution-focused brief therapy
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Solution-focused (brief) therapy (SFBT) is a brief form of psychotherapy developed in the late 1970s and 1980s by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg that focuses on helping clients identify goals and practical solutions rather than analyzing problems.
View the Source Wikipedia: Reality therapy
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Reality therapy (RT) is an approach to psychotherapy and counseling developed by William Glasser in the 1960s.
View the Source Wikipedia: Emotionally focused therapy
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Emotionally focused therapy and emotion-focused therapy (EFT) are related humanistic approaches to psychotherapy that aim to resolve emotional and relationship issues with individuals, couples, and families.
View the Source Wikipedia: Psychodrama
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Psychodrama is an acting method, often used as a psychotherapy, in which clients use spontaneous dramatization, role playing, and dramatic self-presentation to investigate and gain insight into their lives.
View the Source Wikipedia: Multimodal therapy
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Multimodal therapy (MMT) is an approach to psychotherapy devised by psychologist Arnold Lazarus, who originated the term behavior therapy in psychotherapy.
View the Source Wikipedia: Cognitive analytic therapy
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Cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) is a form of psychological therapy initially developed in the United Kingdom by Anthony Ryle.
View the Source Wikipedia: Dialectical behavior therapy
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Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based psychotherapy that began with efforts to treat personality disorders and interpersonal conflicts.
View the Source Wikipedia: Schema therapy
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Schema therapy is a form of integrative psychotherapy developed by Jeffrey E. Young for use in the treatment of personality disorders and other chronic conditions such as long-term depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.
View the Source Wikipedia: Structural family therapy
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Structural family therapy (SFT) is a method of psychotherapy developed by Salvador Minuchin which addresses problems in functioning within a family.
View the Source Wikipedia: Strategic Family Therapy
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Strategic Family Therapy is a modality of family therapy that focuses on problem-solving in relationship dynamics and utilizing behavioral solutions to facilitate change in the family.
View the Source Wikipedia: Internal Family Systems Model
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The Internal Family Systems (IFS) model is a non-pathologizing approach to individual psychotherapy developed by Richard C. Schwartz.
View the Source Wikipedia: Psychosynthesis
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Psychosynthesis is a framework and approach to psychology developed by Italian psychiatrist Roberto Assagioli.
View the Source Wikipedia: Mentalization-based treatment
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Mentalization-based treatment or Mentalization-based therapy (MBT) is an integrative form of psychotherapy, bringing together aspects of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, systemic and ecological approaches.
View the Source Wikipedia: Compassion-focused therapy
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Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a system of psychotherapy developed by Paul Gilbert that integrates techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy with concepts from evolutionary psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, Buddhist psychology, and neuroscience.
View the Source Wikipedia: Motivational interviewing
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Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling approach developed in part by clinical psychologists William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick.
View the Source Wikipedia: Transference
Includes: Transference, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: Transference, Lead sentence
Transference (German: Übertragung) is a phenomenon within psychotherapy in which repetitions of old feelings, attitudes, desires, or fantasies that someone displaces are subconsciously projected onto a here-and-now person.
View the Source Wikipedia: Countertransference
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Countertransference is a widely established concept originating in Freudian psychotherapy, in which a therapist's own history and emotions affect how they feel about and treat the patient.
View the Source Avoidance coping (Wikipedia)
Includes: Avoidance Coping, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: Avoidance Coping, Lead sentence
In psychology, avoidance coping is a coping mechanism and form of experiential avoidance.
View the Source Wikipedia: Rorschach test
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The Rorschach test is a projective psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation, complex algorithms, or both.
View the Source Wikipedia: Boris M. Levinson
Includes: Boris M. Levinson, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: Boris M. Levinson, Lead sentence
Boris Mayer Levinson (July 1, 1907, April 2, 1984) was an American psychologist who accidentally discovered the therapeutic benefits of animal-assisted therapy.
View the Source Abnormal psychology (Wikipedia)
Related Branches: Abnormal Psychology, Article textQuote, Related Branches: Abnormal Psychology, Article text
Clinical psychology is the applied field of psychology that seeks to assess, understand, and treat psychological conditions in clinical practice.
View the Source Wikipedia: Consulting psychology
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It is often critical to build community relationships to understand the context and enable the collection of appropriate data to supporting the consulting relationship.
View the Source Wikipedia: Pediatric psychology
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The field was founded in 1969 and includes a broad interdisciplinary foundation, drawing on clinical, developmental, social, cognitive, behavioral, counseling, community and school psychology.
View the Source Clinical neuropsychology, Wikipedia
Related Branches: Clinical Neuropsychology, Article textQuote, Related Branches: Clinical Neuropsychology, Article text
Clinical neuropsychology is a specialized form of clinical psychology focused on research as a focal point of treatment within the field.
View the Source Josef Breuer (Wikipedia)
Includes: Josef Breuer, Lead, cathartic methodQuote, Includes: Josef Breuer, Lead, cathartic method
led to the development of the "cathartic method" (also referred to as the "talking cure") for psychiatric disorders
View the Source Paul Meehl (Wikipedia)
Includes: Paul Meehl, LeadQuote, Includes: Paul Meehl, Lead
was an American clinical psychologist
View the Source Jacob L. Moreno (Wikipedia)
Includes: Jacob L. Moreno, LeadQuote, Includes: Jacob L. Moreno, Lead
the founder of psychodrama, and the foremost pioneer of group psychotherapy
View the Source Anthony Ryle (Wikipedia)
Includes: Anthony Ryle, Lead, psychotherapyQuote, Includes: Anthony Ryle, Lead, psychotherapy
He developed interest in psychotherapy and later developed a time limited therapy which can be offered in the National Health Service.
View the Source Roberto Assagioli (Wikipedia)
Includes: Roberto Assagioli, Lead, applicationsQuote, Includes: Roberto Assagioli, Lead, applications
Assagioli's work has been shown to be effectively applicable in such fields as psychotherapy and treatment
View the Source Richard C. Schwartz (Wikipedia)
Includes: Richard C. Schwartz, Lead, therapyQuote, Includes: Richard C. Schwartz, Lead, therapy
Richard C. Schwartz (born 14 September 1949), is an American systemic family therapist, academic, author, and creator of the Internal Family Systems (IFS) branch of therapy.
View the Source Sue Johnson (psychologist) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sue Johnson, LeadQuote, Includes: Sue Johnson, Lead
was a British clinical psychologist, couples therapist and author who lived and worked in Canada
View the Source Pierre Janet (Wikipedia)
Includes: Pierre Janet, LeadQuote, Includes: Pierre Janet, Lead
psychologist, physician, philosopher, and psychotherapist in the field of dissociation and traumatic memory
View the Source Wilhelm Reich (Wikipedia)
Includes: Wilhelm Reich, LeadQuote, Includes: Wilhelm Reich, Lead
Reich became deputy director of Freud's outpatient clinic, the Vienna Ambulatorium.
View the Source Otto Rank (Wikipedia)
Includes: Otto Rank, LeadQuote, Includes: Otto Rank, Lead
Rank established psychotherapy practices in Paris and New York
View the Source Fritz Perls (Wikipedia)
Includes: Fritz Perls, LeadQuote, Includes: Fritz Perls, Lead
to identify the form of psychotherapy that he developed with his wife
View the Source Karl Abraham (Wikipedia)
Includes: Karl Abraham, LeadQuote, Includes: Karl Abraham, Lead
He described the personality traits and psychopathology that result from the oral and anal stages of development
View the Source Nathaniel Branden (Wikipedia)
Includes: Nathaniel Branden, LeadQuote, Includes: Nathaniel Branden, Lead
known for his work in the psychology of self-esteem
View the Source Arnold Lazarus (Wikipedia)
Includes: Arnold Lazarus, LeadQuote, Includes: Arnold Lazarus, Lead
was a South African-born clinical psychologist and researcher
View the Source Judith S. Beck (Wikipedia)
Includes: Judith S. Beck, Career, Beck Institute and teachingQuote, Includes: Judith S. Beck, Career, Beck Institute and teaching
teaching and supervising mental-health professionals, treating patients, writing
View the Source Catharine Cox Miles (Wikipedia)
Includes: Catharine Cox Miles, LeadQuote, Includes: Catharine Cox Miles, Lead
She was a professor of clinical psychology at the Yale Medical School
View the Source Trigant Burrow (Wikipedia)
Includes: Trigant Burrow, LeadQuote, Includes: Trigant Burrow, Lead
He coined the term group therapy and was a president of the American Psychoanalytic Association
View the Source Daniel Goleman (Wikipedia)
Includes: Daniel Goleman, Biography, educationQuote, Includes: Daniel Goleman, Biography, education
He went on to earn a Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Harvard University.
View the Source Lightner Witmer (Wikipedia)
Includes: Lightner Witmer, LeadQuote, Includes: Lightner Witmer, Lead
is often credited with founding the field that it describes
View the Source Henry H. Goddard (Wikipedia)
Includes: Henry H. Goddard, LeadQuote, Includes: Henry H. Goddard, Lead
He helped develop the new topic of clinical psychology
View the Source Morton Prince (Wikipedia)
Includes: Morton Prince, LeadQuote, Includes: Morton Prince, Lead
a leading force in establishing psychology as a clinical and academic discipline
View the Source Eric Berne (Wikipedia)
Includes: Eric Berne, Transactional analysisQuote, Includes: Eric Berne, Transactional analysis
termed it "a new psychotherapeutic approach"
View the Source Émile Coué (Wikipedia)
Includes: Émile Coué, Lead, autosuggestionQuote, Includes: Émile Coué, Lead, autosuggestion
who introduced a popular method of psychotherapy and self-improvement based on optimistic autosuggestion
View the Source Irvin D. Yalom (Wikipedia)
Includes: Irvin D. Yalom, CareerQuote, Includes: Irvin D. Yalom, Career
developing his model of existential psychotherapy
View the Source Alice Miller (psychologist) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Alice Miller (psychologist), CareerQuote, Includes: Alice Miller (psychologist), Career
Miller studied psychoanalysis and practiced it between 1960 and 1980
View the Source Bruno Bettelheim (Wikipedia)
Includes: Bruno Bettelheim, CareerQuote, Includes: Bruno Bettelheim, Career
theorized that children with behavioral and emotional disorders were not born that way
View the Source Milton H. Erickson (Wikipedia)
Includes: Milton H. Erickson, CareerQuote, Includes: Milton H. Erickson, Career
specializing in medical hypnosis and family therapy
View the Source Reuben Fine (Wikipedia)
Includes: Reuben Fine, CareerQuote, Includes: Reuben Fine, Career
he earned his doctorate in psychology from the University of Southern California
View the Source Stanislav Grof (Wikipedia)
Includes: Stanislav Grof, CareerQuote, Includes: Stanislav Grof, Career
where he was principal investigator of a program that systematically explored the heuristic and therapeutic potential of LSD and other psychedelic substances
View the Source Marie-Louise von Franz (Wikipedia)
Includes: Marie-Louise von Franz, CareerQuote, Includes: Marie-Louise von Franz, Career
In 1934, she started analytical training with Jung.
View the Source John Money (Wikipedia)
Includes: John Money, CareerQuote, Includes: John Money, Career
and he established the Johns Hopkins Gender Identity Clinic in 1965
View the Source Arthur Janov (Wikipedia)
Includes: Arthur Janov, CareerQuote, Includes: Arthur Janov, Career
He gained notability as the creator of primal therapy, a treatment for mental illness
View the Source Timothy Leary (Wikipedia)
Includes: Timothy Leary, CareerQuote, Includes: Timothy Leary, Career
As a clinical psychologist at Harvard University
View the Source David Rapaport (Wikipedia)
Includes: David Rapaport, LeadQuote, Includes: David Rapaport, Lead
was a Hungarian clinical psychologist and psychoanalytic ego psychologist
View the Source Anne Roe (Wikipedia)
Includes: Anne Roe, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Anne Roe, Lead section
Anne Roe Simpson (1904 - May 29, 1991) was an American clinical psychologist and researcher who studied creativity and occupational psychology.
View the Source Wikipedia: Mary L. Trump
Includes: Mary L. Trump, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Mary L. Trump, Lead section
Mary Lea Trump (born May 3, 1965) is an American psychologist, author, and political commentator.
View the Source Wikipedia: James Cantor
Includes: James Cantor, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: James Cantor, Lead section
James M. Cantor is an American-Canadian clinical psychologist and sexologist specializing in hypersexuality and paraphilias.
View the Source Wikipedia: Allison Harvey
Includes: Allison Harvey, Lead sectionQuote, Includes: Allison Harvey, Lead section
Allison G. Harvey is an Australian psychologist.
View the Source Wikipedia: Elizabeth Jeglic
Includes: Elizabeth Jeglic, LeadQuote, Includes: Elizabeth Jeglic, Lead
Elizabeth Lillian Jeglic is a licensed clinical psychologist and professor of psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and the CUNY Graduate Center.
View the Source Wikipedia: Rollo May
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He later attended Union Theological Seminary for a BD during 1938, and Teachers College, Columbia University for a PhD in clinical psychology in 1949.
View the Source Wikipedia: Albert Ellis
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He held MA and PhD degrees in clinical psychology from Columbia University, and was certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP).
View the Source George Kelly (psychologist) (Wikipedia)
Includes: George Kelly, LeadQuote, Includes: George Kelly, Lead
He is considered a founding figure in the history of clinical psychology and is best known for his theory of personality, personal construct psychology.
View the Source Wikipedia: Leta Stetter Hollingworth
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She made contributions in psychology of women, clinical psychology, and educational psychology.
View the Source Reuven Feuerstein (Wikipedia)
Includes: Reuven Feuerstein, LeadQuote, Includes: Reuven Feuerstein, Lead
Reuven Feuerstein (Hebrew: ראובן פוירשטיין; August 21, 1921, April 29, 2014) was a Romanian-born Israeli clinical, developmental, and cognitive psychologist, known for his theory of intelligence.
View the Source Nancy Chodorow (Wikipedia)
Includes: Nancy Chodorow, LeadQuote, Includes: Nancy Chodorow, Lead
She was a Sociology and Clinical Psychology professor at the University of California, Berkeley, until 2005 and served as Professor Emeritus until her retirement.
View the Source Molly Harrower (Wikipedia)
Includes: Molly Harrower, LeadQuote, Includes: Molly Harrower, Lead
Molly Harrower (born Mary Rachel Harrower; January 25, 1906, February 20, 1999) was an American clinical psychologist.
View the Source George Albee (Wikipedia)
Includes: George Albee, LeadQuote, Includes: George Albee, Lead
George Wilson Albee (December 20, 1921, July 8, 2006) was an American clinical psychologist who believed societal factors such as unemployment, racism, sexism, and the myriad forms of exploitation of people by people were the major cause of mental illness.
View the Source Paul Ekman Group: About Paul Ekman
Includes: Paul Ekman, Timeline: 1958Quote, Includes: Paul Ekman, Timeline: 1958
Dr. Ekman receives his Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Adelphi University.
View the Source Steven C. Hayes Official Site: About
Includes: Steven C. Hayes, Long BioQuote, Includes: Steven C. Hayes, Long Bio
He is the developer of Relational Frame Theory, an account of human higher cognition, and has guided its extension to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), a popular evidence-based form of psychotherapy that uses mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based methods.
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