Branches of Psychology

Biological Psychology

Also Known As Biopsychology
Physiological Psychology and Neuroscience

The branch of psychology, also called biopsychology or neuropsychology, that studies physiological processes within the human body, including the brain, the nervous system, neurotransmitters and hormones, and how they shape behavior and mental life.

Facts
Central Question
How do the brain, the nervous system and the rest of the body's biology give rise to behavior and to mental experience? 1
Key Debate
The mind-body problem: how a physical brain and body relate to subjective mental experience, a question debated since antiquity that remains unresolved among competing accounts running from strict physical monism to forms of dualism. 1
Level of Analysis
Brain 2
Biological Psychology
Filter Results1 entry
Connections

Associated With

Alexander Luria, Psychologists

Founded modern neuropsychology, the field the branch article itself names as one of its own alternate names (biopsychology or neuropsychology).

Source Wikipedia: Alexander Luria

Includes

Source Carl Lange (physician) (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Chronotype
Source Curt Richter (Wikipedia)
Source Nobel Prize: David H. Hubel Biographical
Source Gordon G. Gallup Jr. (Wikipedia)
Source Hypnagogia, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Hypnic jerk
Source Wikipedia: Hypnopompia
Source Jaak Panksepp (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: James Olds
Source Wikipedia: James-Lange Theory
Source Memory consolidation (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Paul D. MacLean
Source Peter Milner (Wikipedia)
Source REM rebound - Wikipedia

The manipulation is physiological (an injected arousal agent), so the study is placed in the biological branch as well as social psychology.

Source Sleep inertia (Wikipedia)
Source Nobel Prize: Torsten N. Wiesel Biographical
Source Wikipedia: Cannon-Bard Theory
Source Zing-Yang Kuo (Wikipedia)

Related Branch

Source Behavioral neuroscience (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Behavioral neuroscience
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Opening definition
    the biological and neural substrates underlying human experiences and behaviors, as in our psychology
  • History section
    what is the connection between the mind and body? The debate is formally referred to as the mind-body problem
  • Introduction
    Behavioral neuroscience applies the principles of biology to study the physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals.
2. Behavioral neuroscience (Wikipedia)
  • Lead
    the biological and neural substrates underlying human experiences and behaviors
  • Related Branch: Cognitive Neuroscience, Article text
    Subdivisions of behavioral neuroscience include the field of cognitive neuroscience, which emphasizes the biological processes underlying human cognition.
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Simply Psychology, Branches of Psychology
Simply Psychology (Saul McLeod Ltd)
  • Page text
    Biological psychology focuses on studying physiological processes within the human body, often including the study of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers that transmit messages from one neuron to the next) and hormones.
  • Branches of Psychology, Biological section
    Biological psychology focuses on studying physiological processes within the human body, often including the study of neurotransmitters.
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Wikipedia: James-Lange Theory
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: James-Lange Theory of Emotion, Theory section
Quote, Includes: James-Lange Theory of Emotion, Theory section
The basic premise of the theory is that physiological arousal instigates the experience of emotion.
Wikipedia: Cannon-Bard Theory
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Walter Cannon, Theory mechanism section
Quote, Includes: Walter Cannon, Theory mechanism section
The key component of the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion is that when the thalamic discharge occurs, the bodily changes occur almost simultaneously with the emotional experience.
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Wikipedia: Paul D. MacLean
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Paul MacLean, Infobox: field
Quote, Includes: Paul MacLean, Infobox: field
Neuroscience
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Wikipedia: Alexander Luria
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Alexander Luria, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Alexander Luria, Lead section
was a Soviet neuropsychologist, often credited as the father of modern neuropsychology.
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Wikipedia: James Olds
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: James Olds, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: James Olds, Lead sentence
James Olds (May 30, 1922, August 21, 1976) was an American psychologist who is considered to be one of the founders of modern neuroscience.
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REM rebound - Wikipedia
Includes: REM Rebound, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: REM Rebound, Lead sentence
REM rebound is the lengthening and increasing frequency and depth of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep which occurs after periods of sleep deprivation.
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Sleep inertia (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sleep Inertia, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Sleep Inertia, Lead sentence
Sleep inertia is a physiological state of impaired cognitive and sensory-motor performance that is present immediately after awakening.
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Wikipedia: Hypnic jerk
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Hypnic Jerk, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Hypnic Jerk, Lead sentence
A hypnic jerk is defined as a brief and sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the body which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.
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Wikipedia: Chronotype
Includes: Chronotype, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Chronotype, Lead sentence
A chronotype is the behavioral manifestation of an underlying circadian rhythm's myriad physical processes.
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Hypnagogia, Wikipedia
Includes: Hypnagogia, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Hypnagogia, Lead sentence
Hypnagogia is the transitional state from wakefulness to sleep, also defined as the waning state of consciousness during the onset of sleep.
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Wikipedia: Hypnopompia
Includes: Hypnopompia, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Hypnopompia, Lead sentence
Hypnopompia (also known as hypnopompic state) is the state of consciousness leading out of sleep, a term coined by the psychical researcher Frederic Myers.
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Peter Milner (Wikipedia)
Includes: Peter Milner, Lead
Quote, Includes: Peter Milner, Lead
he helped establish the study of electrical self-stimulation of the brain and the neural basis of reward
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Curt Richter (Wikipedia)
Includes: Curt Richter, Lead
Quote, Includes: Curt Richter, Lead
was an American biologist, psychobiologist and geneticist
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Jaak Panksepp (Wikipedia)
Includes: Jaak Panksepp, Lead
Quote, Includes: Jaak Panksepp, Lead
was an Estonian-American neuroscientist and psychobiologist
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Carl Lange (physician) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Carl Lange, Paragraph 2
Quote, Includes: Carl Lange, Paragraph 2
he posited that all emotions are developed from, and can be reduced to, physiological reactions to stimuli
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Memory consolidation (Wikipedia)
Includes: Memory consolidation, Lead
Quote, Includes: Memory consolidation, Lead
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information
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Gordon G. Gallup Jr. (Wikipedia)
Includes: Gordon G. Gallup Jr., Lead
Quote, Includes: Gordon G. Gallup Jr., Lead
(; March 24, 1941, July 22, 2026) was an American psychologist and academic at the University at Albany's psychology department, known for his research in biopsychology.
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Zing-Yang Kuo (Wikipedia)
Includes: Zing-Yang Kuo, Lead
Quote, Includes: Zing-Yang Kuo, Lead
Kuo; simplified Chinese: 郭任远; traditional Chinese: 郭任遠; pinyin: Guō Rènyuǎn; Jyutping: Kuo Yam6 Yun5; 1898-1970) was a Chinese experimental and physiological psychologist.
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Nobel Prize: David H. Hubel Biographical
Includes: David H. Hubel, Biographical
Quote, Includes: David H. Hubel, Biographical
The years of hospital training were interrupted by a year of clinical neurophysiology under Herbert Jasper, who was unequalled for his breadth and clarity of thinking in brain science.
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Nobel Prize: Torsten N. Wiesel Biographical
Includes: Torsten Wiesel, Biographical
Quote, Includes: Torsten Wiesel, Biographical
When my studies were completed I returned to Professor Bernhards’s laboratory at the Karolinska Institute in 1954 to do basic neurophysiological research.
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