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Theories and Concepts

Unconscious Thought Theory

Cognitive Psychology

Unconscious thought theory posits that the unconscious mind can perform tasks outside of a person's awareness, and that unconscious thought is better at solving complex tasks with many variables than conscious thought, while being outperformed by conscious thought on tasks with fewer variables. It was proposed by Ap Dijksterhuis and Loran Nordgren in 2006, based on findings that subjects distracted from consciously deliberating a complex decision outperformed both those who deliberated and those who had to respond immediately; the theory has come under criticism from researchers unable to replicate the original effects, and runs counter to most research on unconscious processing over the preceding decades, which found unconscious processes limited to simple responses. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Core Claim
The unconscious mind can perform tasks outside of awareness, and unconscious thought is better than conscious thought at solving complex tasks where many variables are considered, but is outperformed by conscious thought in tasks with fewer variables. 1
Origin Year
2006 1
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Developed By

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Unconscious Thought Theory
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction
    It was proposed by Ap Dijksterhuis and Loran Nordgren in 2006.
  • Introduction, opening sentence
    posits that the unconscious mind is capable of performing tasks outside of one's awareness, and that unconscious thought (UT) is better at solving complex tasks, where many variables are considered, than conscious thought (CT), but is outperformed by conscious thought in tasks with fewer variables.
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