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Branches of Psychology

Behavioral Psychology

Health and Mental Health Treatment and Prevention
Maze with a Traced Path

The branch of psychology built on behaviorism, the theory of learning that holds that all behaviors are learned through conditioned interaction with the environment, studying observable behavior rather than internal mental states.

Facts
Central Question
What can be learned about behavior by studying only what can be observed and measured, rather than by inferring internal mental states? 1
Key Debate
Whether a framework built entirely on observable behavior can account for thought and language at all; the cognitive revolution of the late twentieth century argued it could not, and displaced behaviorism as the field's dominant framework. 1
Connections

Includes

Source Wikipedia: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Source Wikipedia: Counterconditioning
Source Wikipedia: Equity Theory
Source Wikipedia: Fear conditioning
Source Wikipedia: Conditioned taste aversion
Source Wikipedia: Instinctive Drift
Source Wikipedia: J. R. Kantor
Source Wikipedia: Matching Law
Source Wikipedia: Premack's principle
Source Wikipedia: Relational frame theory
Source Wikipedia: Sensitization
Source Systematic desensitization (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Behaviorism
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Behaviorism is a systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals.
  • Criticisms and Limitations section
    The cognitive revolution of the late 20th century largely replaced behaviorism as an explanatory theory with cognitive psychology.
Simply Psychology, Branches of Psychology
Simply Psychology (Saul McLeod Ltd)Branches of Psychology, Behavioral Psychology section
Quote, Branches of Psychology, Behavioral Psychology section
Behaviorism is a theory of learning that states all behaviors are learned through conditioned interaction with the environment.
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Systematic desensitization (Wikipedia)
Includes: Systematic Desensitization, Article text
Quote, Includes: Systematic Desensitization, Article text
Emerging during the mid-20th century, Wolpe's work aligned with the rise of behaviorism in psychology and represented a shift from psychoanalysis.
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Wikipedia: Relational frame theory
Includes: Relational Frame Theory, Article text
Quote, Includes: Relational Frame Theory, Article text
The theory is still somewhat controversial within behavioral psychology, however.
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Wikipedia: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Article text
Quote, Includes: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Article text
ACT has been called a "commonly used treatment with empirical support" within the APA-recognized specialty of behavioral and cognitive psychology.
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Wikipedia: Conditioned taste aversion
Includes: Garcia and Koelling's Taste Aversion Experiments, Article categories: BehaviorismView the Source
Wikipedia: Sensitization
Includes: Sensitization, Article categories: BehaviorismView the Source
Wikipedia: Premack's principle
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Premack's Principle, Article categories: BehaviorismView the Source
Wikipedia: Fear conditioning
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Fear Conditioning, Article categories: BehaviorismView the Source
Wikipedia: Matching Law
WikipediaIncludes: Matching Law, Article categories: BehaviorismView the Source
Wikipedia: Counterconditioning
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Counterconditioning, Article categories: BehaviorismView the Source
Wikipedia: Instinctive Drift
Includes: Instinctive Drift, Article categories: BehaviorismView the Source
Wikipedia: Equity Theory
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Equity Theory, Lead
Quote, Includes: Equity Theory, Lead
Considered one of the justice theories, equity theory was first developed in the 1960s by John Stacey Adams, a workplace and behavioral psychologist, who asserted that employees seek to maintain equity between the inputs that they bring to a job and the outcomes that they receive from it against the perceived inputs and outcomes of others.
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Wikipedia: J. R. Kantor
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Interbehaviorism, Lead
Quote, Includes: Interbehaviorism, Lead
Jacob Robert "J.R." Kantor (August 8, 1888, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 1984, Chicago, Illinois) was a prominent American psychologist who pioneered a naturalistic system in psychology called interbehavioral psychology or interbehaviorism.
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