The branch of psychology, also called biopsychology or neuropsychology, that studies physiological processes within the human body, including the brain, the nervous system, neurotransmitters and hormones, and how they shape behavior and mental life.
Facts
Central QuestionHow do the brain, the nervous system and the rest of the body's biology give rise to behavior and to mental experience? 1 Key DebateThe mind-body problem: how a physical brain and body relate to subjective mental experience, a question debated since antiquity that remains unresolved among competing accounts running from strict physical monism to forms of dualism. 1 Level of Analysis Biological Psychology
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Founded modern neuropsychology, the field the branch article itself names as one of its own alternate names (biopsychology or neuropsychology).
Source Wikipedia: Alexander Luria
Includes
Source Carl Lange (physician) (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Chronotype
Source Curt Richter (Wikipedia)
Source Nobel Prize: David H. Hubel Biographical
Source Gordon G. Gallup Jr. (Wikipedia)
Source Hypnagogia, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Hypnic jerk
Source Wikipedia: Hypnopompia
Source Jaak Panksepp (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: James Olds
Source Wikipedia: James-Lange Theory
Source Memory consolidation (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Paul D. MacLean
Source Peter Milner (Wikipedia)
Source REM rebound - Wikipedia
The manipulation is physiological (an injected arousal agent), so the study is placed in the biological branch as well as social psychology.
Source Sleep inertia (Wikipedia)
Source Nobel Prize: Torsten N. Wiesel Biographical
Source Wikipedia: Cannon-Bard Theory
Source Zing-Yang Kuo (Wikipedia)
Related Branch
Source Behavioral neuroscience (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Behavioral neuroscience
Wikimedia FoundationOpening definition
the biological and neural substrates underlying human experiences and behaviors, as in our psychology
History section
what is the connection between the mind and body? The debate is formally referred to as the mind-body problem
Introduction
Behavioral neuroscience applies the principles of biology to study the physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and other animals.
2. Behavioral neuroscience (Wikipedia)
Lead
the biological and neural substrates underlying human experiences and behaviors
Related Branch: Cognitive Neuroscience, Article text
Subdivisions of behavioral neuroscience include the field of cognitive neuroscience, which emphasizes the biological processes underlying human cognition.
View the SourceSimply Psychology, Branches of Psychology
Simply Psychology (Saul McLeod Ltd)Page text
Biological psychology focuses on studying physiological processes within the human body, often including the study of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers that transmit messages from one neuron to the next) and hormones.
Branches of Psychology, Biological section
Biological psychology focuses on studying physiological processes within the human body, often including the study of neurotransmitters.
View the Source Wikipedia: James-Lange Theory
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: James-Lange Theory of Emotion, Theory sectionQuote, Includes: James-Lange Theory of Emotion, Theory section
The basic premise of the theory is that physiological arousal instigates the experience of emotion.
Wikipedia: Cannon-Bard Theory
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Walter Cannon, Theory mechanism sectionQuote, Includes: Walter Cannon, Theory mechanism section
The key component of the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion is that when the thalamic discharge occurs, the bodily changes occur almost simultaneously with the emotional experience.
View the Source Wikipedia: Paul D. MacLean
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Paul MacLean, Infobox: fieldQuote, Includes: Paul MacLean, Infobox: field
Neuroscience
View the Source Wikipedia: Alexander Luria
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Alexander Luria, Lead sectionQuote, Associated With: Alexander Luria, Lead section
was a Soviet neuropsychologist, often credited as the father of modern neuropsychology.
View the Source Wikipedia: James Olds
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: James Olds, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: James Olds, Lead sentence
James Olds (May 30, 1922, August 21, 1976) was an American psychologist who is considered to be one of the founders of modern neuroscience.
View the Source REM rebound - Wikipedia
Includes: REM Rebound, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: REM Rebound, Lead sentence
REM rebound is the lengthening and increasing frequency and depth of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep which occurs after periods of sleep deprivation.
View the Source Sleep inertia (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sleep Inertia, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: Sleep Inertia, Lead sentence
Sleep inertia is a physiological state of impaired cognitive and sensory-motor performance that is present immediately after awakening.
View the Source Wikipedia: Hypnic jerk
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Hypnic Jerk, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: Hypnic Jerk, Lead sentence
A hypnic jerk is defined as a brief and sudden involuntary contraction of the muscles of the body which occurs when a person is beginning to fall asleep, often causing the person to jump and awaken suddenly for a moment.
View the Source Wikipedia: Chronotype
Includes: Chronotype, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: Chronotype, Lead sentence
A chronotype is the behavioral manifestation of an underlying circadian rhythm's myriad physical processes.
View the Source Hypnagogia, Wikipedia
Includes: Hypnagogia, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: Hypnagogia, Lead sentence
Hypnagogia is the transitional state from wakefulness to sleep, also defined as the waning state of consciousness during the onset of sleep.
View the Source Wikipedia: Hypnopompia
Includes: Hypnopompia, Lead sentenceQuote, Includes: Hypnopompia, Lead sentence
Hypnopompia (also known as hypnopompic state) is the state of consciousness leading out of sleep, a term coined by the psychical researcher Frederic Myers.
View the Source Peter Milner (Wikipedia)
Includes: Peter Milner, LeadQuote, Includes: Peter Milner, Lead
he helped establish the study of electrical self-stimulation of the brain and the neural basis of reward
View the Source Curt Richter (Wikipedia)
Includes: Curt Richter, LeadQuote, Includes: Curt Richter, Lead
was an American biologist, psychobiologist and geneticist
View the Source Jaak Panksepp (Wikipedia)
Includes: Jaak Panksepp, LeadQuote, Includes: Jaak Panksepp, Lead
was an Estonian-American neuroscientist and psychobiologist
View the Source Carl Lange (physician) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Carl Lange, Paragraph 2Quote, Includes: Carl Lange, Paragraph 2
he posited that all emotions are developed from, and can be reduced to, physiological reactions to stimuli
View the Source Memory consolidation (Wikipedia)
Includes: Memory consolidation, LeadQuote, Includes: Memory consolidation, Lead
Memory consolidation is a process in the brain that stabilizes newly learned information
View the Source Gordon G. Gallup Jr. (Wikipedia)
Includes: Gordon G. Gallup Jr., LeadQuote, Includes: Gordon G. Gallup Jr., Lead
(; March 24, 1941, July 22, 2026) was an American psychologist and academic at the University at Albany's psychology department, known for his research in biopsychology.
View the Source Zing-Yang Kuo (Wikipedia)
Includes: Zing-Yang Kuo, LeadQuote, Includes: Zing-Yang Kuo, Lead
Kuo; simplified Chinese: 郭任远; traditional Chinese: 郭任遠; pinyin: Guō Rènyuǎn; Jyutping: Kuo Yam6 Yun5; 1898-1970) was a Chinese experimental and physiological psychologist.
View the Source Nobel Prize: David H. Hubel Biographical
Includes: David H. Hubel, BiographicalQuote, Includes: David H. Hubel, Biographical
The years of hospital training were interrupted by a year of clinical neurophysiology under Herbert Jasper, who was unequalled for his breadth and clarity of thinking in brain science.
View the Source Nobel Prize: Torsten N. Wiesel Biographical
Includes: Torsten Wiesel, BiographicalQuote, Includes: Torsten Wiesel, Biographical
When my studies were completed I returned to Professor Bernhards’s laboratory at the Karolinska Institute in 1954 to do basic neurophysiological research.
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