Home›Memory Biases and Effects›Encoding EffectsGroupEncoding EffectsA memory phenomenon centered on the stage at which new information first enters memory, covering how the way information is learned, studied, primed or organized into meaningful chunks measurably shapes whether and how well it is later remembered. This group gathers the encoding-stage memory phenomena recorded for this atlas, drawn from the standard cognitive psychology distinction between encoding, storage and retrieval, including documented priming and chunking effects that shape how new information is initially processed and organized.FactsBrowse BySourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonOriginating WorkWell-attestedFergus Craik and Robert Lockhart, levels of processing model (1972) 1Browse ByAll Encoding EffectsEncoding Effects24 entriesEncoding EffectsFilter Results24 entriesBranch of PsychologyAllCognitive Psychology (12)Experimental Psychology (1)Neuropsychology (1)Psycholinguistics (2)Phenomenon FamilyAllEncoding Effects (24)Associated PsychologistAllGeorge Miller (1)Hermann Ebbinghaus (2)John Bargh (1)First Described EraAll1784 (1)1885 (2)1900 (1)1909 (1)1956 (1)1957 (1)1971 (1)1972 (2)1973 (1)1975 (1)1977 (1)1985 (1)Type of PhenomenonAllCognitive Phenomenon (23)In GroupAllEncoding Effects (24)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 24Chunking (Memory)Memory Biases and EffectsChunking (Psychology)Memory Biases and Effects3 linksContext EffectMemory Biases and EffectsContext-Dependent MemoryMemory Biases and Effects1 linkEncoding Specificity PrincipleMemory Biases and Effects1 linkLevels of Processing ModelMemory Biases and Effects1 linkLevels-of-Processing EffectMemory Biases and Effects1 linkMasked Priming EffectMemory Biases and EffectsMediated Priming EffectMemory Biases and EffectsModality EffectMemory Biases and Effects1 linkNegative PrimingMemory Biases and EffectsPrimacy EffectMemory Biases and Effects2 linksPriming (Psychology)Memory Biases and Effects2 linksProactive InterferenceMemory Biases and Effects1 linkRecall BiasMemory Biases and Effects1 linkRepetition PrimingMemory Biases and EffectsRetroactive InterferenceMemory Biases and Effects1 linkSelf-Reference EffectMemory Biases and Effects1 linkSemantic PrimingMemory Biases and Effects1 linkSource Monitoring ErrorMemory Biases and Effects1 linkSpacing EffectMemory Biases and Effects2 linksState-Dependent MemoryMemory Biases and Effects2 linksTesting EffectMemory Biases and Effects1 linkVerbatim EffectMemory Biases and EffectsSources1. Levels of Processing model, WikipediaLevels of processing model, lead sectionQuote, Levels of processing model, lead sectionThe levels of processing model, created by Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S. Lockhart in 1972, describes memory recall of stimuli as a function of the depth of mental processing.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.