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Branches of Psychology

Clinical Psychology

Health and Mental Health Treatment and Prevention
Listening Ear with a Speech Bubble

The branch of psychology that integrates science, theory and practice to understand, predict and alleviate maladjustment, disability and discomfort, working directly with people experiencing psychological distress or mental illness through assessment, diagnosis and treatment.

Facts
Central Question
How can psychological science be used to understand, diagnose and relieve psychological distress and mental illness in real patients? 1
Key Debate
Whether clinical training should center on the PhD scientist-practitioner model, which integrates research and practice, or the PsyD practitioner-scholar model, which emphasizes clinical theory and direct application, an ongoing tension between research rigor and everyday clinical usefulness. 1
Level of Analysis
Individual 2
Origin Year
1896 2
Clinical Psychology
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Associated With

Aaron Beck, Psychologists

Founder of cognitive therapy, one of clinical psychology's major treatment traditions.

Carl Rogers, Psychologists

Developed person-centered therapy, foundational to clinical practice.

Includes

Source Wikipedia: Albert Ellis
Source Wikipedia: Allison Harvey
Source Anne Roe (Wikipedia)
Source Anthony Ryle (Wikipedia)
Source Avoidance coping (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Boris M. Levinson
Source Wikipedia: Cognitive analytic therapy
Source Wikipedia: Compassion-focused therapy
Source Wikipedia: Countertransference
Source Wikipedia: David Rosenhan
Source Wikipedia: Dialectical behavior therapy
Source Wikipedia: Donald Winnicott
Source Wikipedia: Elizabeth Jeglic
Source Wikipedia: Emotionally focused therapy
Source Wikipedia: Existential Therapy
Source Fritz Perls (Wikipedia)
Source George Albee (Wikipedia)
Source George Kelly (psychologist) (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Internal Family Systems Model
Source Jacob L. Moreno (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: James Cantor
Source Josef Breuer (Wikipedia)
Source Karl Abraham (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Leta Stetter Hollingworth
Source Wikipedia: Mary L. Trump

Showing 1 to 50 of 95 in Includes, page 1 of 2.

Related Branch

Source Wikipedia: Clinical psychology

Related Branches

Source Abnormal psychology (Wikipedia)
Source Clinical neuropsychology, Wikipedia
Source Wikipedia: Consulting psychology
Source Wikipedia: Pediatric psychology
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Clinical psychology
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Opening definition
    Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge aimed at understanding, preventing, and relieving psychological distress or dysfunction as well as promoting well-being and personal growth.
  • Introduction section, training models
    The PhD science-practitioner model (integrating scientific research and practice), and the PsyD practitioner-scholar model (focusing on clinical theory and practice).
2. Wikipedia: Clinical psychology
Wikipedia
  • Lead
    aimed at understanding, preventing, and relieving psychological distress or dysfunction
  • Lead, origin year
    The field is generally considered to have begun in 1896
  • Related Branch: Health Psychology, Article text
    One important field is health psychology, the fastest-growing employment setting for clinical psychologists in the past decade.
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Simply Psychology, Branches of Psychology
Simply Psychology (Saul McLeod Ltd)
  • Branches of Psychology, Clinical Psychology section
    integrates science, theory, and practice to understand, predict, and alleviate maladjustment, disability, and discomfort
  • Branches of Psychology, Clinical section
    It is a branch of psychology focusing on understanding mental illness and looking for the best ways of providing care for individuals, families, and groups.
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Wikipedia: Positive Psychology
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Positive Psychology, History section
Quote, Includes: Positive Psychology, History section
It is a reaction against past practices that tended to focus on mental illness and emphasized maladaptive behavior and negative thinking.
Wikipedia: Existential Therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Existential Psychology, Opening definition
Quote, Includes: Existential Psychology, Opening definition
Existential therapy is a form of psychotherapy focused on the client's lived experience of their subjective reality.
Wikipedia: Melanie Klein
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Melanie Klein, Infobox: fields
Quote, Includes: Melanie Klein, Infobox: fields
Psychoanalysis
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Wikipedia: Ronald Fairbairn
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Ronald Fairbairn, Infobox: school_tradition
Quote, Includes: Ronald Fairbairn, Infobox: school_tradition
Psychoanalysis
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Wikipedia: Donald Winnicott
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Donald Winnicott, Introduction
Quote, Includes: Donald Winnicott, Introduction
was an English paediatrician and psychoanalyst
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Wikipedia: Object Relations Theory
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Object Relations Theory, Introduction
Quote, Includes: Object Relations Theory, Introduction
Object relations theory is a school of thought in psychoanalytic theory and psychoanalysis centered around theories of stages of ego development.
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Wikipedia: David Rosenhan
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: David Rosenhan, Introduction
Quote, Includes: David Rosenhan, Introduction
He is known best for the Rosenhan experiment, a study challenging the validity of psychiatry diagnoses.
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Wikipedia: Narrative therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Narrative Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Narrative Therapy, Lead sentence
Narrative therapy (or narrative practice) is a form of psychotherapy that seeks to help patients identify their values and the skills associated with them.
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Wikipedia: Solution-focused brief therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Solution-Focused Brief Therapy, Lead sentence
Solution-focused (brief) therapy (SFBT) is a brief form of psychotherapy developed in the late 1970s and 1980s by Steve de Shazer and Insoo Kim Berg that focuses on helping clients identify goals and practical solutions rather than analyzing problems.
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Wikipedia: Reality therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Reality Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Reality Therapy, Lead sentence
Reality therapy (RT) is an approach to psychotherapy and counseling developed by William Glasser in the 1960s.
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Wikipedia: Emotionally focused therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Emotionally Focused Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Emotionally Focused Therapy, Lead sentence
Emotionally focused therapy and emotion-focused therapy (EFT) are related humanistic approaches to psychotherapy that aim to resolve emotional and relationship issues with individuals, couples, and families.
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Wikipedia: Psychodrama
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Psychodrama, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Psychodrama, Lead sentence
Psychodrama is an acting method, often used as a psychotherapy, in which clients use spontaneous dramatization, role playing, and dramatic self-presentation to investigate and gain insight into their lives.
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Wikipedia: Multimodal therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Multimodal Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Multimodal Therapy, Lead sentence
Multimodal therapy (MMT) is an approach to psychotherapy devised by psychologist Arnold Lazarus, who originated the term behavior therapy in psychotherapy.
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Wikipedia: Cognitive analytic therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Cognitive Analytic Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Cognitive Analytic Therapy, Lead sentence
Cognitive analytic therapy (CAT) is a form of psychological therapy initially developed in the United Kingdom by Anthony Ryle.
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Wikipedia: Dialectical behavior therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Lead sentence
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based psychotherapy that began with efforts to treat personality disorders and interpersonal conflicts.
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Wikipedia: Schema therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Schema Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Schema Therapy, Lead sentence
Schema therapy is a form of integrative psychotherapy developed by Jeffrey E. Young for use in the treatment of personality disorders and other chronic conditions such as long-term depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.
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Wikipedia: Structural family therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Structural Family Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Structural Family Therapy, Lead sentence
Structural family therapy (SFT) is a method of psychotherapy developed by Salvador Minuchin which addresses problems in functioning within a family.
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Wikipedia: Strategic Family Therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Strategic Family Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Strategic Family Therapy, Lead sentence
Strategic Family Therapy is a modality of family therapy that focuses on problem-solving in relationship dynamics and utilizing behavioral solutions to facilitate change in the family.
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Wikipedia: Internal Family Systems Model
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Internal Family Systems Model, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Internal Family Systems Model, Lead sentence
The Internal Family Systems (IFS) model is a non-pathologizing approach to individual psychotherapy developed by Richard C. Schwartz.
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Wikipedia: Psychosynthesis
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Psychosynthesis, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Psychosynthesis, Lead sentence
Psychosynthesis is a framework and approach to psychology developed by Italian psychiatrist Roberto Assagioli.
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Wikipedia: Mentalization-based treatment
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Mentalization-Based Treatment, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Mentalization-Based Treatment, Lead sentence
Mentalization-based treatment or Mentalization-based therapy (MBT) is an integrative form of psychotherapy, bringing together aspects of psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, systemic and ecological approaches.
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Wikipedia: Compassion-focused therapy
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Compassion-Focused Therapy, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Compassion-Focused Therapy, Lead sentence
Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is a system of psychotherapy developed by Paul Gilbert that integrates techniques from cognitive behavioral therapy with concepts from evolutionary psychology, social psychology, developmental psychology, Buddhist psychology, and neuroscience.
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Wikipedia: Motivational interviewing
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Motivational Interviewing, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Motivational Interviewing, Lead sentence
Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling approach developed in part by clinical psychologists William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick.
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Wikipedia: Transference
Includes: Transference, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Transference, Lead sentence
Transference (German: Übertragung) is a phenomenon within psychotherapy in which repetitions of old feelings, attitudes, desires, or fantasies that someone displaces are subconsciously projected onto a here-and-now person.
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Wikipedia: Countertransference
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Countertransference, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Countertransference, Lead sentence
Countertransference is a widely established concept originating in Freudian psychotherapy, in which a therapist's own history and emotions affect how they feel about and treat the patient.
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Avoidance coping (Wikipedia)
Includes: Avoidance Coping, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Avoidance Coping, Lead sentence
In psychology, avoidance coping is a coping mechanism and form of experiential avoidance.
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Wikipedia: Rorschach test
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Rorschach Test, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Rorschach Test, Lead sentence
The Rorschach test is a projective psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation, complex algorithms, or both.
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Wikipedia: Boris M. Levinson
Includes: Boris M. Levinson, Lead sentence
Quote, Includes: Boris M. Levinson, Lead sentence
Boris Mayer Levinson (July 1, 1907, April 2, 1984) was an American psychologist who accidentally discovered the therapeutic benefits of animal-assisted therapy.
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Abnormal psychology (Wikipedia)
Related Branches: Abnormal Psychology, Article text
Quote, Related Branches: Abnormal Psychology, Article text
Clinical psychology is the applied field of psychology that seeks to assess, understand, and treat psychological conditions in clinical practice.
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Wikipedia: Consulting psychology
Wikimedia FoundationRelated Branches: Consulting Psychology, Article text
Quote, Related Branches: Consulting Psychology, Article text
It is often critical to build community relationships to understand the context and enable the collection of appropriate data to supporting the consulting relationship.
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Wikipedia: Pediatric psychology
Wikimedia FoundationRelated Branches: Pediatric Psychology, Article text
Quote, Related Branches: Pediatric Psychology, Article text
The field was founded in 1969 and includes a broad interdisciplinary foundation, drawing on clinical, developmental, social, cognitive, behavioral, counseling, community and school psychology.
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Clinical neuropsychology, Wikipedia
Related Branches: Clinical Neuropsychology, Article text
Quote, Related Branches: Clinical Neuropsychology, Article text
Clinical neuropsychology is a specialized form of clinical psychology focused on research as a focal point of treatment within the field.
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Josef Breuer (Wikipedia)
Includes: Josef Breuer, Lead, cathartic method
Quote, Includes: Josef Breuer, Lead, cathartic method
led to the development of the "cathartic method" (also referred to as the "talking cure") for psychiatric disorders
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Paul Meehl (Wikipedia)
Includes: Paul Meehl, Lead
Quote, Includes: Paul Meehl, Lead
was an American clinical psychologist
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Jacob L. Moreno (Wikipedia)
Includes: Jacob L. Moreno, Lead
Quote, Includes: Jacob L. Moreno, Lead
the founder of psychodrama, and the foremost pioneer of group psychotherapy
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Anthony Ryle (Wikipedia)
Includes: Anthony Ryle, Lead, psychotherapy
Quote, Includes: Anthony Ryle, Lead, psychotherapy
He developed interest in psychotherapy and later developed a time limited therapy which can be offered in the National Health Service.
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Roberto Assagioli (Wikipedia)
Includes: Roberto Assagioli, Lead, applications
Quote, Includes: Roberto Assagioli, Lead, applications
Assagioli's work has been shown to be effectively applicable in such fields as psychotherapy and treatment
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Richard C. Schwartz (Wikipedia)
Includes: Richard C. Schwartz, Lead, therapy
Quote, Includes: Richard C. Schwartz, Lead, therapy
Richard C. Schwartz (born 14 September 1949), is an American systemic family therapist, academic, author, and creator of the Internal Family Systems (IFS) branch of therapy.
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Sue Johnson (psychologist) (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sue Johnson, Lead
Quote, Includes: Sue Johnson, Lead
was a British clinical psychologist, couples therapist and author who lived and worked in Canada
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Pierre Janet (Wikipedia)
Includes: Pierre Janet, Lead
Quote, Includes: Pierre Janet, Lead
psychologist, physician, philosopher, and psychotherapist in the field of dissociation and traumatic memory
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Wilhelm Reich (Wikipedia)
Includes: Wilhelm Reich, Lead
Quote, Includes: Wilhelm Reich, Lead
Reich became deputy director of Freud's outpatient clinic, the Vienna Ambulatorium.
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Otto Rank (Wikipedia)
Includes: Otto Rank, Lead
Quote, Includes: Otto Rank, Lead
Rank established psychotherapy practices in Paris and New York
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Fritz Perls (Wikipedia)
Includes: Fritz Perls, Lead
Quote, Includes: Fritz Perls, Lead
to identify the form of psychotherapy that he developed with his wife
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Karl Abraham (Wikipedia)
Includes: Karl Abraham, Lead
Quote, Includes: Karl Abraham, Lead
He described the personality traits and psychopathology that result from the oral and anal stages of development
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Nathaniel Branden (Wikipedia)
Includes: Nathaniel Branden, Lead
Quote, Includes: Nathaniel Branden, Lead
known for his work in the psychology of self-esteem
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Anne Roe (Wikipedia)
Includes: Anne Roe, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Anne Roe, Lead section
Anne Roe Simpson (1904 - May 29, 1991) was an American clinical psychologist and researcher who studied creativity and occupational psychology.
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Wikipedia: Mary L. Trump
Includes: Mary L. Trump, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Mary L. Trump, Lead section
Mary Lea Trump (born May 3, 1965) is an American psychologist, author, and political commentator.
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Wikipedia: James Cantor
Includes: James Cantor, Lead section
Quote, Includes: James Cantor, Lead section
James M. Cantor is an American-Canadian clinical psychologist and sexologist specializing in hypersexuality and paraphilias.
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Wikipedia: Allison Harvey
Includes: Allison Harvey, Lead section
Quote, Includes: Allison Harvey, Lead section
Allison G. Harvey is an Australian psychologist.
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Wikipedia: Elizabeth Jeglic
Includes: Elizabeth Jeglic, Lead
Quote, Includes: Elizabeth Jeglic, Lead
Elizabeth Lillian Jeglic is a licensed clinical psychologist and professor of psychology at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and the CUNY Graduate Center.
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Wikipedia: Rollo May
WikipediaIncludes: Rollo May, Article text
Quote, Includes: Rollo May, Article text
He later attended Union Theological Seminary for a BD during 1938, and Teachers College, Columbia University for a PhD in clinical psychology in 1949.
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Wikipedia: Albert Ellis
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Albert Ellis, Lead
Quote, Includes: Albert Ellis, Lead
He held MA and PhD degrees in clinical psychology from Columbia University, and was certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP).
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George Kelly (psychologist) (Wikipedia)
Includes: George Kelly, Lead
Quote, Includes: George Kelly, Lead
He is considered a founding figure in the history of clinical psychology and is best known for his theory of personality, personal construct psychology.
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Wikipedia: Leta Stetter Hollingworth
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Leta Stetter Hollingworth, Lead
Quote, Includes: Leta Stetter Hollingworth, Lead
She made contributions in psychology of women, clinical psychology, and educational psychology.
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Reuven Feuerstein (Wikipedia)
Includes: Reuven Feuerstein, Lead
Quote, Includes: Reuven Feuerstein, Lead
Reuven Feuerstein (Hebrew: ראובן פוירשטיין; August 21, 1921, April 29, 2014) was a Romanian-born Israeli clinical, developmental, and cognitive psychologist, known for his theory of intelligence.
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Nancy Chodorow (Wikipedia)
Includes: Nancy Chodorow, Lead
Quote, Includes: Nancy Chodorow, Lead
She was a Sociology and Clinical Psychology professor at the University of California, Berkeley, until 2005 and served as Professor Emeritus until her retirement.
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Molly Harrower (Wikipedia)
Includes: Molly Harrower, Lead
Quote, Includes: Molly Harrower, Lead
Molly Harrower (born Mary Rachel Harrower; January 25, 1906, February 20, 1999) was an American clinical psychologist.
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George Albee (Wikipedia)
Includes: George Albee, Lead
Quote, Includes: George Albee, Lead
George Wilson Albee (December 20, 1921, July 8, 2006) was an American clinical psychologist who believed societal factors such as unemployment, racism, sexism, and the myriad forms of exploitation of people by people were the major cause of mental illness.
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Paul Ekman Group: About Paul Ekman
Includes: Paul Ekman, Timeline: 1958
Quote, Includes: Paul Ekman, Timeline: 1958
Dr. Ekman receives his Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Adelphi University.
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Steven C. Hayes Official Site: About
Includes: Steven C. Hayes, Long Bio
Quote, Includes: Steven C. Hayes, Long Bio
He is the developer of Relational Frame Theory, an account of human higher cognition, and has guided its extension to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), a popular evidence-based form of psychotherapy that uses mindfulness, acceptance, and values-based methods.
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